Barrett's Esophagus Health Center
Table of Contents
The exact cause of Barrett's esophagus is not fully known, but it is understood that having GERD is a risk factor for developing the condition. Although people who do not have GERD can have Barrett's, the condition is found about three to five times more often in people who also have GERD.
Obesity, pregnancy and habits like smoking can all actively contribute to acid reflux. However, it is still generally unknown why acid rises into the esophagus for some individuals more than others.
Certain habits and environmental traits can worsen the condition. Fatty, spicy and acidic foods most commonly trigger acid reflux reactions. Frequent ingestion of these triggers can turn normal and regulated acid reflux into GERD — the advanced form of acid reflux.
About 5 percent of the 20 million Americans with acid reflux have significant episodes two or three times a day, which is a sign of GERD. If you experience symptoms this often, you should seek medical attention to prevent the development of Barrett's.