The Role of Gender in Mental Health

Childhood ADHD

ADHD is one of the fastest growing conditions in America, due in part to expanding public awareness, treatment options and maybe even overdiagnosis. Statistically, boys are twice as likely as girls to be diagnosed with ADHD during childhood. This rate balances out during adulthood, suggesting that women may be underdiagnosed as children. One potential explanation for this gender disparity lies in the typical manifestation of symptoms — girls are more likely to express inattention than hyperactivity. Without external behavioral issues, young women aren’t as likely to show obvious symptoms that tip off teachers or parents. ADHD has been linked to conditions like restless legs syndrome, which can take a toll on sleep quality. Talk to your doctor if you have been struggling with impulse or attention issues, as untreated ADHD can create problems with school or work and lead to future physical, mental and even financial stress.

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Review Date: 
April 11, 2014

Citation: 
Last Updated:
July 1, 2014