Absolute neutrophil count

This lab test assesses the risk for developing an infection. It is ordered for patients taking certain medications, such as chemotherapy, that can lower your ability to fight infections.

Absolute neutrophil count Overview

Reviewed: April 22, 2014
Updated: 

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is the number of neutrophils (a type of white cell) a person has in his or her blood that will fight an infection.

ANC is measured in cells per cubic millimeter (cells/mm3).

Normal value for ANC is greater than or equal to 1500 cells/mm3.

Technique

Blood draw

Preparation

Fasting is not required before the test

What the results mean

Mild Neutropenia: 1000-1500 cells / mm3. Low risk of infection.
Moderate Neutropenia: 500-999 cells / mm3. Increased risk of infection.
Severe Neutropenia: < 500 cells / mm3. High risk for severe infection.