Analgesic Effect of Trigger Point Injection and EMLA for Shoulder Pain in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose Laparoscopic operative procedures have revolutionized gynecological surgery. These have several advantages: a smaller and more cosmetic incision, reduced blood loss and shorter postoperative stay, which cuts down on hospital costs. However, postoperative pain continues to be one complication, which results in an unpleasant experience for the patient and at times causes a delayed discharge. Trigger point injection removes the pain developing point and block the pain signal. EMLA cream shows analgesic effect when being spread on the skin. An literature showed that patch of local anesthetics showed the effect of trigger point inject. The purpose of this study is to investigate the alleviation of shoulder pain, headache, abdominal pain, and back pain after trigger point injection or EMLA cream applying on shoulder in patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy.
ConditionMyoma of Uterus
InterventionDrug: TPI
Drug: EMLA cream
PhaseN/A
SponsorYonsei University
Responsible PartyYonsei University
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT01845532
First ReceivedApril 29, 2013
Last UpdatedFebruary 4, 2014
Last verifiedFebruary 2014

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateApril 29, 2013
Last Updated DateFebruary 4, 2014
Start DateApril 2013
Estimated Primary Completion DateJanuary 2014
Current Primary Outcome Measurespostoperative shoulder pain [Time Frame: 3 hr after end of surgery] [Designated as safety issue: No]Postoperative shoulder pain is measured using the VAS at 3 hr after end of surgery.
Current Secondary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleAnalgesic Effect of Trigger Point Injection and EMLA for Shoulder Pain in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Official TitleNot Provided
Brief Summary
Laparoscopic operative procedures have revolutionized gynecological surgery. These have
several advantages: a smaller and more cosmetic incision, reduced blood loss and shorter
postoperative stay, which cuts down on hospital costs. However, postoperative pain continues
to be one complication, which results in an unpleasant experience for the patient and at
times causes a delayed discharge. Trigger point injection removes the pain developing point
and block the pain signal. EMLA cream shows analgesic effect when being spread on the skin.
An literature showed that patch of local anesthetics showed the effect of trigger point
inject. The purpose of this study is to investigate the alleviation of shoulder pain,
headache, abdominal pain, and back pain after trigger point injection or EMLA cream applying
on shoulder in patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy.
Detailed DescriptionNot Provided
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhaseN/A
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Prevention
ConditionMyoma of Uterus
InterventionDrug: TPI
Trigger point injection with 25G needle on the shoulder before surgery(0.5% procaine, 0.25~0.5% lidocaine, 0.125% bupivacaine)
Other Names:
Trigger Point InjectionDrug: EMLA cream
EMLA cream with occluding dressing on the shoulder before surgery(5% of eutectic mixture with 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine)
Study Arm (s)
  • Experimental: TPI group
  • Active Comparator: ELMA group
  • No Intervention: None group

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusCompleted
Estimated Enrollment75
Estimated Completion DateJanuary 2014
Estimated Primary Completion DateNovember 2013
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- ASA class I or II

- age 20~70

- patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy

Exclusion Criteria:

- history of shoulder surgery

- coagulopathy

- infection or trauma of shoulder

- general inflammation

- allergy to local anesthetics
GenderFemale
Ages20 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesKorea, Republic of

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT01845532
Other Study ID Numbers4-2013-0101
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeNo
Information Provided ByYonsei University
Study SponsorYonsei University
CollaboratorsNot Provided
Investigators Not Provided
Verification DateFebruary 2014

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

Severance hospital
Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 120-752