Sexually Transmitted Diseases Health Center

There are more than 20 different different types of STDs that are caused by either bacteria or virus. STDs caused by bacteria are usually curable, while those caused by viruses can be treated but not cured.

STDs caused by bacteria — such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and syphilis — are usually cured with doctor prescribed antibiotics.

STDs caused by viruses — such as genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, genital warts, HPV and cytomegalovirus — are not curable and can only be treated.

A number of additional treatment options for STDs are currently in development. These treatments include vaccines, antifungals, topical microbicides and other medications. Researchers are searching for new vaccines to protect against drug-resistant STDs such as gonorrhea.

In addition to prescribed medications, there are over-the-counter remedies that may help treat your STD. Certain creams, ointments and other selected remedies may be of use, but you should consult your doctor before trying. You also may wish to use mild pain medication for certain symptoms.