Rheumatoid Arthritis Health Center

Diagnosing and treating rheumatoid arthritis requires a team effort involving the patient and several types of health care professionals.

The primary doctor to treat arthritis may be an internist, a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and medical treatment of adults, or a rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in arthritis and other diseases of the bones, joints, and muscles.

As treatment progresses, other professionals often help. These may include the following:

• Orthopaedists: Surgeons who specialize in the treatment of, and surgery for, bone and joint diseases.
• Physical therapists: Health professionals who work with patients to improve joint function.
• Occupational therapists: Health professionals who teach ways to protect joints, minimize pain, perform activities of daily living, and conserve energy.
• Dietitians: Health professionals who teach ways to use a good diet to improve health and maintain a healthy weight.
• Nurse educators: Nurses who specialize in helping patients understand their overall condition and implement their treatment plans.
• Psychologists: Health professionals who seek to help patients cope with difficulties in the home and workplace that may result from their medical conditions.