Condition

Sexual Health

Sexual health encompasses a wide range of public health and clinical issues, but it generally refers to a state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being related to sexuality.

Sexual & reproductive health

Overview

Sexual health encompasses a wide range of public health and clinical issues, but it generally refers to a state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being related to sexuality. It includes the absence of disease, dysfunction, or infirmity, and it requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships. It also allows the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences that are free of coercion, discrimination, and violence.

Sexuality is part of being human. Love, affection, and intimacy are important for healthy relationships from childhood through old age. Sexual health is as important as physical health, mental health, and spiritual health. Achieving sexual health allows for healthy relationships, planned pregnancies, disease prevention, and an overall sense of well-being.

It is essential to be well informed about all aspects of sexual health and what it takes to have a fulfilling sex life. It is also important to be aware of factors that can complicate your sexual health. Discuss concerns or ask questions of your doctor or other health care providers if you need advice or counseling about your sexual health.

Symptoms

  • fear of unplanned pregnancy
  • concerns about infertility
  • erectile dysfunction in men
  • sexually transmitted diseases
  • chronic diseases such as cancer or heart disease
  • medicines that affect sexual desire or performance

Causes & risk factors

Sexual health is important in all stages of life, and an active interest in sex, as well as satisfaction with the frequency and quality of sexual activity, is positively associated with health in later life.

Physical changes due to aging, illness, disabilities and some medicines can make sex challenging or difficult to enjoy. Fortunately, many resources are available to help adults achieve a satisfying sex life.

When to get help

Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about contraception, STI testing, or any changes in sexual function or comfort. Routine check-ups and screening help protect your health and your partner's.

Related health news

All information on this site is provided “as-is” for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment. You should consult with a medical professional if you have any questions about your health.