Trial in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment (FIRM-ACT)

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine whether treatment with etoposide, doxorubicin, cisplatin and mitotane (EDP/M) prolongs survival as compared to streptozotocin and mitotane (Sz/M) in patients with advanced adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) whose disease is not amenable to complete surgical resection.
ConditionCarcinoma, Adrenal Cortical
InterventionDrug: Etoposide
Drug: Doxorubicin
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Streptozotocin
Drug: Mitotane
PhasePhase 3
SponsorCollaborative Group for Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment
Responsible PartyCollaborative Group for Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT00094497
First ReceivedOctober 19, 2004
Last UpdatedMay 14, 2012
Last verifiedMay 2012

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateOctober 19, 2004
Last Updated DateMay 14, 2012
Start DateJune 2004
Estimated Primary Completion DateDecember 2010
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresOverall survival [Time Frame: At the final analysis] [Designated as safety issue: No]
Current Secondary Outcome Measures
  • Time to progression (TTP) [Time Frame: At each evaluation (every 8 weeks)] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Quality of life as measured by QLQ-C30 [Time Frame: at each evaluation] [Designated as safety issue: Yes]
  • Best overall response rate and duration of response [Time Frame: At each evaluation (every 8 weeks)] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Number of disease-free patients [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Impact of reaching mitotane blood levels between 14-20 mg/l in both arms on survival and overall response rate [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • TTP of both regimens as second line treatment in case of failure of the other initial regime [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Pharmakinetics of mitotane (substudy) [Time Frame: 11 time points in the first 12 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: No]To study the relationship between mitotane dose (daily and cumulative) and mitotane plasma concentrations using one of two pre-defined treatment regimens (high-dose and low-dose).

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleTrial in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment (FIRM-ACT)
Official TitleFirst International Randomized Trial in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether treatment with etoposide, doxorubicin,
cisplatin and mitotane (EDP/M) prolongs survival as compared to streptozotocin and mitotane
(Sz/M) in patients with advanced adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) whose disease is not
amenable to complete surgical resection.
Detailed Description
The Firm-ACT trial is the first ever conducted randomized controlled phase III trial in
adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), a rare malignancy with poor prognosis. It will provide
results leading to the establishment of an urgently needed gold standard chemotherapy
regimen for patients with locally advanced or metastatic ACC. To this end the trial compares
the two most promising drug combinations investigated in phase II trials, considered by the
"International Consensus Conference on Adrenal Cancer" (Ann Arbor/USA, 2003) as valuable
first line treatments for advanced ACC. The first regimen consists of etoposide,
doxorubicin, cisplatin plus mitotane (EDP-M), the second regiment employs streptozotocin
plus mitotane (Sz-M). Over a period of five years this international trial will include 300
patients with advanced ACC from different European countries. Blood mitotane concentrations
will be monitored, aiming at drug levels between 14 - 20 mg/L. Patients not responding to
the first line treatment will be switched to the alternative regimen. The primary objective
of this trial is to investigate whether EDP-M given as first line treatment will prolong
survival as compared to Sz-M. Secondary endpoints are quality of life, time to progression,
best overall response rate and duration of response. In addition, the trial evaluates the
role of reaching therapeutic mitotane serum concentrations for survival and tumour response
and assesses the value of the two alternative treatment regimens as second line therapy in
advanced ACC. Moreover, the FIRM-ACT trial will generate a lasting structural basis for
successful future trials in ACC.

In a substudy of 40 patients a detailed analysis of the pharmacokinetics of oral mitotane
will be analysed. Two different mitotane treatment regimens ("low dose" vs. "high dose")
will be compared.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 3
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
ConditionCarcinoma, Adrenal Cortical
InterventionDrug: Etoposide
Drug: Doxorubicin
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Streptozotocin
Drug: Mitotane
Study Arm (s)Not Provided

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusCompleted
Estimated Enrollment300
Estimated Completion DateDecember 2010
Estimated Primary Completion DateDecember 2010
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adrenocortical carcinoma

- Locally advanced or metastatic disease not amenable to radical surgery resection
(Stage III-IV)

- Radiologically monitorable disease

- ECOG performance status 0-2

- Life expectancy > 3 months

- Age ≥18 years

- Adequate bone marrow reserve (neutrophils > 1500/mm3 and platelets > 100,000/mm3)

- Effective contraception in pre-menopausal female and male patients

- Patient's written informed consent

- Ability to comply with the protocol procedures (including availability for follow-up
visits)

- Previous palliative surgery, radiotherapy or radiofrequency ablation is acceptable as
long as radiologically monitorable disease is verifiable afterwards.

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of prior malignancy, except for cured non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively in
situ cervical carcinoma, or other cancers treated with no evidence of disease for at
least five years.

- Previous cytotoxic chemotherapy for adrenocortical carcinoma

- Renal insufficiency (serum creatinine ≥2 mg/dl or creatinine clearance ≤ 50 ml/min)

- Hepatic insufficiency (serum bilirubin ≥2 x the institutional upper limit of normal
range and/or serum transaminases ≥ 3 x the institutional upper limit of normal range;
exception: in patients on mitotane, transaminase levels up to 5 x the institutional
upper limit of normal range are acceptable)

- Pregnancy or breast feeding

- Known hypersensitivity to any drug included in the treatment protocol

- Presence of active infection

- Any other severe clinical condition that in the judgment of the local investigator
would place the patient at undue risk or interfere with the study completion

- Decompensated heart failure (ejection fraction <50%), myocardial infarction or
revascularization procedure during the last 6 months, unstable angina pectoris, and
uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia

- Current treatment with other experimental drugs and/or previous participation in
clinical trials with other experimental agents for adrenocortical carcinoma

- Prisoners
GenderBoth
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States, Australia, Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT00094497
Other Study ID NumbersCO-ACT-001
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeYes
Information Provided ByCollaborative Group for Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment
Study SponsorCollaborative Group for Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment
CollaboratorsGerman Federal Ministry of Education and Research
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators Study Chair: Britt Skogseid, MD Uppsala University HospitalPrincipal Investigator: Martin Fassnacht, MD University of Würzburg
Verification DateMay 2012

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

National Cancer Institute - Center for Cancer Research
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
University of Michigan, Department of Internal Medicine
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, Australia, SA 5000
University of Graz
Graz, Austria, 8036
Clinique Marc Linquette
Lille, France
Centre Leon Berard
Lyon, France
Hospital de Marseille la timone
Marseille, France, 13385
Cochin Hospital
Paris, France, 75679
Hospital Bordeaux haut leveque
Pessac, France, 33600
Institut Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, France, 94805
Charité-University, Dept. of Endocrinology; Campus Benjamin Franklin
Berlin, Germany
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Campus Mitte
Berlin, Germany
Dept. of Medicine III
Dresden, Germany
University of Duesseldorf, Dept. of Endocrrinology
Duesseldorf, Germany, 40001
Zentrum für Innere Medizin - Endokrinologie des Universitätsklinikum Essen
Essen, Germany
Endokrinologie Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hannover, Germany
Otto-von-Guericke University; Dept. of Endocrinology
Magdeburg, Germany, 39120
Dept of Medicine I
Mainz, Germany
University of Munich, Dept. of Internal Medicine (Innenstadt)
Munich, Germany, 80336
University of Wuerzburg - Dept. of Medicine
Wuerzburg, Germany, 97080
University of Turin, Dept of Internal Medicine
Orbassano, Italy, 10043
Clinica Endocrinologica, Università di Padova, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
Padova, Italy
Academisch Medisch Centrum; Dept. of Endocrinology
Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1105 AZ
Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum
Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1007
Maxima Medisch Centrum; Dept. of Internal Medicine
Eindhoven, Netherlands, 5631 BM
University Hospital Groningen; Dept. of Internal Medine
Groningen, Netherlands, 9700
Leiden University Medical Center
Leiden, Netherlands
Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Oncology, Linköping University Hospital
Linköping, Sweden
Department of Medicine, The Jubileum Institute, Lund University
Lund, Sweden
Dept of Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm
Stockholm, Sweden
Uppsala University Hospital - Dept of Medical Sciences
Uppsala, Sweden, 751 85