Three Way Interaction Between Gabapentin, Duloxetine, and Donepezil in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose The purpose of the study is to determine whether the combination of the the three drugs gabapentin, duloxetine, and donepezil are effective in treating pain in people with diabetic neuropathy or patients with failed low back syndrome (chronic back pain).
ConditionDiabetic Neuropathic Pain
Chronic Low Back Pain
InterventionDrug: donepezil
Drug: duloxetine
Drug: donepezil 2.5 mg and duloxetine 30mg
Drug: placebo
Drug: gabapentin
PhaseN/A
SponsorWake Forest School of Medicine
Responsible PartyWake Forest School of Medicine
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT00619983
First ReceivedFebruary 8, 2008
Last UpdatedMay 15, 2013
Last verifiedMay 2013

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateFebruary 8, 2008
Last Updated DateMay 15, 2013
Start DateFebruary 2008
Estimated Primary Completion DateMay 2013
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresPain intensity measurements will be recorded twice daily, using McGill short form pain questionnaire on the PDA. The Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) will serve as the primary outcome measure. [Time Frame: Study completion (16 weeks)] [Designated as safety issue: No]
Current Secondary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleThree Way Interaction Between Gabapentin, Duloxetine, and Donepezil in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy
Official TitleThree Way Interaction Between Gabapentin, Duloxetine, and Donepezil in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine whether the combination of the the three drugs
gabapentin, duloxetine, and donepezil are effective in treating pain in people with diabetic
neuropathy or patients with failed low back syndrome (chronic back pain).
Detailed Description
Neuropathic pain is a complex and likely heterogeneous disorder, and we recognize that
clinically useful agents such as opioids, gabapentin, and antidepressants may be effective
precisely because they have multiple mechanisms of action at multiple sites. This study,
however, will not only provide important mechanistic information regarding one cascade which
can be manipulated for analgesia, but will also provide much needed systematic and practical
guidance for multi-drug therapy in patients with neuropathic pain.

This study in patients with diabetic neuropathic pain and patients with failed low back
syndrome, culminate in a quantitative description of interactions between activators of
descending noradrenergic activity, norepinephrine transporter inhibitors, and cholinesterase
inhibitors to exploit the plasticity of analgesia in chronic pain states. We will focus on
practical applications, using clinically approved drugs, including gabapentin (Neurontin®)
to activate noradrenergic activity, duloxetine (Cymbalta®) to inhibit the norepinephrine
transporter, and donepezil (Aricept®), approved for the treatment of Alzheimer's dementia,
but not previously tested to treat neuropathic pain, to inhibit cholinesterase.

After the baseline measurements and physical examination patients will be trained to use a
Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to answer questions about their diabetic neuropathic pain
or their chronic back pain. Upon successful completion of these tasks the patients will be
randomized to receive one of the drug choices or placebo (inactive pill).

The study will last for a total of 16 weeks and includes 5 visits to the research center
with each visit lasting approximately 2 hours.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhaseN/A
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition
  • Diabetic Neuropathic Pain
  • Chronic Low Back Pain
InterventionDrug: donepezil
Group 1: Will receive donepezil 5mg once a day
Other Names:
Aricept®Drug: duloxetine
Group 2: Will receive duloxetine 30 mg twice a day
Other Names:
Cymbalta®Drug: donepezil 2.5 mg and duloxetine 30mg
Group 3: Will receive a combination of donepezil 2.5 mg and duloxetine 30mg
Other Names:
  • Cymbalta®
  • Aricept®
Drug: placebo
Group 4: Will receive placebo pills
Drug: gabapentin
Week 8: all subjects will have open label gabapentin added to their randomized study medication
Other Names:
neurontin
Study Arm (s)
  • Active Comparator: 1
    Donepezil 5 mg once per day for 12 weeks. Gabapentin will be added to all groups at week 9.
  • Active Comparator: 2
    Group 2: Will receive duloxetine 30 mg twice a day for 12 weeks. Gabapentin will be added to all groups at week 9.
  • Active Comparator: 3
    Group 3: Will receive a combination of donepezil 2.5 mg and duloxetine 30mg for 12 weeks. Gabapentin will be added to all groups at week 9.
  • Placebo Comparator: 4
    Group 4:Will receive placebo pills. Gabapentin will be added to all groups at week 9.

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusTerminated
Estimated Enrollment22
Estimated Completion DateMay 2013
Estimated Primary Completion DateMay 2013
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy

- Age 18-80

- Willing to temporarily discontinue gabapentin or monoamine reuptake inhibitors upon
entry into the study

Exclusion Criteria:

- Pregnancy

- Allergy to study medications

- Uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma

- Currently being treatment with thioridazine (Mellaril)

- Unstable medical conditions including cardiac, pulmonary, renal or hepatic diseases

- Treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within 14 days of randomization
GenderBoth
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT00619983
Other Study ID NumbersIRB00003943
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeNo
Information Provided ByWake Forest School of Medicine
Study SponsorWake Forest School of Medicine
CollaboratorsNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Investigators Principal Investigator: James C Eisenach, MD Wake Forest School of Medicine
Verification DateMay 2013

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195