A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of MK-0431A XR in Pediatric Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (MK-0431A-289 AM2)

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of the addition of sitagliptin (administered as MK-0431A XR) compared with the addition of placebo to therapy with extended-release metformin (metformin XR) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in pediatric participants with inadequate glycemic control on metformin monotherapy. The primary hypothesis is that the addition of sitagliptin reduces hemoglobin A1c (A1C) more than the addition of placebo after 20 weeks of treatment.
ConditionType 2 Diabetes Mellitus
InterventionDrug: MK-0431A XR
Drug: Placebo to MK-0431A XR
Drug: Metformin XR
Drug: Placebo to metformin XR
Drug: Insulin glargine
PhasePhase 3
SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Responsible PartyMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT01760447
First ReceivedJanuary 2, 2013
Last UpdatedApril 1, 2014
Last verifiedApril 2014

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateJanuary 2, 2013
Last Updated DateApril 1, 2014
Start DateFebruary 2013
Estimated Primary Completion DateSeptember 2016
Current Primary Outcome Measures
  • Change from baseline in hemoglobin A1c (A1C) [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 20] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Number of participants who experienced at least one adverse event [Time Frame: up to 54 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: Yes]
  • Number of participants who discontinued study drug due to an adverse event [Time Frame: Up to 54 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: Yes]
Current Secondary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleA Study of the Safety and Efficacy of MK-0431A XR in Pediatric Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (MK-0431A-289 AM2)
Official TitleA Phase III Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of MK-0431A XR (a Fixed-dose Combination Tablet of Sitagliptin and Extended-release Metformin) in Pediatric Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin Monotherapy
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of the addition of
sitagliptin (administered as MK-0431A XR) compared with the addition of placebo to therapy
with extended-release metformin (metformin XR) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM) in pediatric participants with inadequate glycemic control on metformin monotherapy.
The primary hypothesis is that the addition of sitagliptin reduces hemoglobin A1c (A1C) more
than the addition of placebo after 20 weeks of treatment.
Detailed DescriptionNot Provided
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 3
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
ConditionType 2 Diabetes Mellitus
InterventionDrug: MK-0431A XR
MK-0431A XR fixed-dose combination tablet (sitagliptin/metformin: 50/500 mg, 50/1000 mg) administered prior to the morning meal
Drug: Placebo to MK-0431A XR
Matching placebo to MK-0431A XR fixed-dose combination tablet administered prior to the morning meal
Drug: Metformin XR
Metformin XR tablet (500 mg, 1000 mg) administered prior to the morning meal
Other Names:
Glucophage® XRDrug: Placebo to metformin XR
Matching placebo to metformin XR tablet administered prior to the morning meal
Drug: Insulin glargine
The insulin regimen and dosing will be at the discretion of the investigator (based on locally accepted, national, or international guidelines for the indication and use of insulin glargine)
Other Names:
Lantus
Study Arm (s)
  • Experimental: MK-0431A XR
    Phase A: two MK-0431A XR tablets orally daily (total daily dose: 100 mg sitagliptin and 1000, 1500 or 2000 mg metformin) plus two placebo to metformin XR tablets for 20 weeks. Insulin glargine may be administered as glycemic rescue therapy during Phase A of the study. Phase B: two MK-0431A XR tablets orally daily (total daily dose: 100 mg sitagliptin and 1000, 1500 or 2000 mg metformin) plus two placebo to metformin XR tablets for 34 weeks. Insulin glargine may be administered during Phase B of the study depending on the participants' glucose and A1C levels.
  • Active Comparator: Metformin XR
    Phase A: two placebo to MK-0431A XR tablets orally daily plus two metformin XR tablets (total daily dose: 1000, 1500 or 2000 mg) for 20 weeks. Insulin glargine may be administered as glycemic rescue therapy during Phase A of the study. Phase B: two placebo to MK-0431A XR tablets orally daily plus two metformin XR tablets (total daily dose: 1000, 1500 or 2000 mg) for 34 weeks. Insulin glargine may be administered during Phase B of the study depending on the participants' glucose and A1C levels.

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusRecruiting
Estimated Enrollment240
Estimated Completion DateSeptember 2016
Estimated Primary Completion DateJanuary 2016
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Has T2DM

- Has not received treatment with insulin for at least 6 months prior to study
participation

- A1C greater than or equal to 7.0% and less than or equal to 10.0% on metformin
immediate release (IR) or extended release (ER), greater than or equal to 1500
mg/day, for greater than or equal to 12 weeks. NOTE: Participants on a daily dose of
metformin greater than or equal to 1000 mg/day, but less than 1500 mg/day for greater
than or equal to 12 weeks may be eligible if there is documentation that higher doses
are not tolerated.

- Between 10 and 17 years of age (inclusive)

- Male, or female who is unlikely to conceive (non-sterilized, and is not sexually
active or agrees to abstain from heterosexual activity or agrees to use an adequate
method of contraception) during the study and for 14 days after the last dose of
study drug

Exclusion Criteria:

- Has type 1 diabetes mellitus

- Has monogenic diabetes or secondary diabetes

- Has previously taken a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor (such as
sitagliptin, vildagliptin, alogliptin, saxagliptin, or linagliptin) or glucagon-like
peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist (such as exenatide or liraglutide)

- Is on or likely to require treatment for > or =2 consecutive weeks or repeated
courses of corticosteroids (inhaled, nasal and topical corticosteroids are permitted)

- Has undergone a surgical procedure within 4 weeks of study participation or has
planned major surgery during the study

- History of congenital heart disease or cardiovascular disease other than hypertension

- History of active liver disease (other than non-alcoholic steatosis), including
chronic active hepatitis B or C, primary biliary cirrhosis, or symptomatic
gallbladder disease

- Active neuropathy (such as nephrotic syndrome or glomerulonephritis)

- Chronic myopathy, mitochondrial disorder or a progressive neurological or
neuromuscular disorder

- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

- Hematological disorder (such as aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, myeloproliferative
or myelodysplastic syndromes)

- Is currently being treated for hyperthyroidism or is on thyroid hormone therapy and
has not been on a stable dose for at least 6 weeks

- History of malignancy for < or =5 years prior to study participation, except for
adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or in situ cervical
cancer

- History of idiopathic acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatitis

- History of recreational or illicit drug use, or of alcohol abuse or

dependence (within the past year)

- Has donated blood products or has had phlebotomy of >10% of estimated

total blood volume within 8 weeks of study participation, or intends to donate

blood products or receive blood products within the projected duration of the study

- Is pregnant or breast-feeding, or is expecting to conceive or donate eggs during the
study, including 14 days following the last dose of study drug
GenderBoth
Ages10 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsContact: Toll Free Number
1-888-577-8839
Location CountriesUnited States, Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Israel, Italy, Mexico, Panama, Philippines, Russian Federation, South Africa

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT01760447
Other Study ID Numbers0431A-289
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeYes
Information Provided ByMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Study SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
CollaboratorsNot Provided
Investigators Not Provided
Verification DateApril 2014

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

Call for Information (Investigational Site 0450)
Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233-1711
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0735)
Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85016
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0750)
San Diego, California, United States, 92102
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0468)
Ventura, California, United States, 93003
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0457)
Ventura, California, United States, 93003
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0463)
Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32207
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0452)
Miami Lakes, Florida, United States, 33014
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0461)
Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0742)
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60643
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0737)
Topeka, Kansas, United States, 66606
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0465)
Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0466)
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0470)
Neptune, New Jersey, United States, 07753
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0472)
Lake Success, New York, United States, 11042
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0473)
Lebanon, Tennessee, United States, 37087
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0740)
Edinburg, Texas, United States, 78539
Recruiting
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0456)
Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 76104
Recruiting
Merck Sharp & Dohme
North Ryde, Australia
Contact: Gary Jankelowitz | 61 2 8988 8246
Recruiting
Merck Canada
Kirkland, Quebec, Canada, H9H 3L1
Contact: Medical Information Centre / Centre de l'information medicale de Merck Canada | 514-428-8600 / 1-800-567-2594
Recruiting
Merck Sharp & Dohme (I.A.) Corp.
Santiago, Chile
Contact: Maria Elena Azara Hernandez | 56 2 6558958
Recruiting
MDS Colombia SAS
Bogota, Colombia
Contact: Francesca Carvajal | 57 1219109011090
Recruiting
Merck Sharp and Dohme s.r.o.
Praha, Czech Republic
Contact: Simona Martinkova | 420 233010213
Recruiting
Merck Sharp & Dohme
Glostrup, Denmark
Contact: Gert Andersen | 45 44824475
Recruiting
Merck Sharp & Dohme Co. Ltd.
Hod Hasharon, Israel
Contact: Ofer Sharon | 972 9 9539310
Recruiting
MSD Italia S.r.l.
Rome, Italy
Contact: Patrizia Nardini | 39 06 361911
Recruiting
MSD
Mexico City, Mexico
Contact: Juan Marques | 52 55254819608
Recruiting
MSD CARD
Panama, Panama
Contact: Soraya Cedraro | 507-282-7200
Recruiting
Merck Sharp & Dohme (I.A.) Corporation
Makati, Philippines
Contact: Cesar Recto | 632 784 9500
Recruiting
Merck Sharp & Dohme IDEA, Inc.
Moscow, Russian Federation
Contact: Maria Koroleva | 7 0959410000
Recruiting
MSD (Pty) LTD South Africa
Midrand, South Africa
Contact: Khanyi Mzolo | 27 11 655 3140
Recruiting