A Study of the Co-administration of Sitagliptin and Atorvastatin in Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (MK-0431E-211 AM1)

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose This 2 phase study will examine if 16 weeks of treatment with sitagliptin in combination with atorvastatin reduces hemoglobin A1C (A1C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) from baseline more than atorvastatin alone and sitagliptin alone, respectively. Following a single-blind placebo run-in period, participants were randomized to one of three treatment arms (sitagliptin monotherapy with placebo to atorvastatin, atorvastatin monotherapy with placebo to sitagliptin, or sitagliptin plus atorvastatin) for 16 weeks (Phase A). During Phase B of the study (Weeks 16 through 54), participants received either sitagliptin plus atorvastatin with placebo to glimepiride or glimepiride plus atorvastatin with placebo to sitagliptin.
ConditionType 2 Diabetes Mellitus
InterventionDrug: Sitagliptin
Drug: Atorvastatin
Other: Placebo to sitagliptin
Other: Placebo to atorvastatin
Drug: Metformin
Drug: Glimepiride
Drug: Placebo to glimepiride
PhasePhase 3
SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Responsible PartyMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT01477853
First ReceivedNovember 19, 2011
Last UpdatedNovember 22, 2013
Last verifiedNovember 2013

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateNovember 19, 2011
Last Updated DateNovember 22, 2013
Start DateOctober 2011
Estimated Primary Completion DateDecember 2012
Current Primary Outcome Measures
  • Change from baseline in hemoglobin A1C (A1C) at Week 16 [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 16] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Percent change from baseline in low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) at Week 16 [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 16] [Designated as safety issue: No]
Current Secondary Outcome Measures
  • Change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) at Week 16 [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 16] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Percent change from baseline in total cholesterol at Week 16 [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 16] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Percent change from baseline in apolipoprotein B (Apo B) at Week 16 [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 16] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Percent change from baseline in non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) at Week 16 [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 16] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Percent change from baseline in triglycerides at Week 16 [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 16] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Percent change from baseline in very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C) at Week 16 [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 16] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Percent change from baseline in high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) at Week 16 [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 16] [Designated as safety issue: No]

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleA Study of the Co-administration of Sitagliptin and Atorvastatin in Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (MK-0431E-211 AM1)
Official TitleA Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of the Co-administration of Sitagliptin and Atorvastatin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin Monotherapy
Brief Summary
This 2 phase study will examine if 16 weeks of treatment with sitagliptin in combination
with atorvastatin reduces hemoglobin A1C (A1C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol
(LDL-C) from baseline more than atorvastatin alone and sitagliptin alone, respectively.
Following a single-blind placebo run-in period, participants were randomized to one of three
treatment arms (sitagliptin monotherapy with placebo to atorvastatin, atorvastatin
monotherapy with placebo to sitagliptin, or sitagliptin plus atorvastatin) for 16 weeks
(Phase A). During Phase B of the study (Weeks 16 through 54), participants received either
sitagliptin plus atorvastatin with placebo to glimepiride or glimepiride plus atorvastatin
with placebo to sitagliptin.
Detailed DescriptionNot Provided
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 3
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
ConditionType 2 Diabetes Mellitus
InterventionDrug: Sitagliptin
Sitagliptin 100 mg orally daily
Other Names:
JanuviaDrug: Atorvastatin
Atorvastatin 80 mg orally daily
Other Names:
LipitorOther: Placebo to sitagliptin
Placebo to sitagliptin orally daily
Other: Placebo to atorvastatin
Placebo to atorvastatin orally daily. Participants not meeting specific goals for low density lipoprotein cholesterol during Phase A will be switched to atorvastatin 80 mg.
Drug: Metformin
Participant will remain on prestudy dose of metformin (at leat 1500 mg daily) throughout entire study.
Other Names:
GlucophageDrug: Glimepiride
Phase A: Glimepiride 1 or 2 mg once daily with breakfast or the first main meal of the day (titrated up to 6 mg/day) for 16 weeks as rescue therapy for randomized participants not meeting specific glycemic goals. Phase B: glimepiride up to 6 mg daily with placebo to sitagliptin and atorvastatin 80 mg daily
Other Names:
AmarylDrug: Placebo to glimepiride
Placebo to glimepiride orally daily
Study Arm (s)
  • Active Comparator: Sitagliptin
    Phase A: sitagliptin 100 mg orally daily plus matching placebo to atorvastatin for 16 weeks
  • Active Comparator: Atorvastatin
    Phase A: atorvastatin 80 mg orally daily plus matching placebo to sitagliptin for 16 weeks
  • Experimental: Sitagliptin + atorvastatin
    Phase A: sitagliptin 100 mg tablet orally daily plus atorvastatin 80 mg tablet orally daily for 16 weeks
  • Active Comparator: Glimepiride + atorvastatin
    Phase B: glimepiride up to 6 mg daily, placebo to sitagliptin, and atorvastatin 80 mg daily for Weeks 16 through 54
  • Experimental: Placebo to glimepiride + sitagliptin + atorvastatin
    Phase B: matching placebo to glimepiride plus sitagliptin 100 mg daily and atorvastatin 80 mg daily for Weeks 16 through 54

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusTerminated
Estimated Enrollment166
Estimated Completion DateDecember 2012
Estimated Primary Completion DateDecember 2012
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- has type 2 diabetes mellitus

- is a male, or a female who is highly unlikely to conceive

- is currently on monotherapy with metformin (at least 1500 mg/day) for at least 8
weeks

- is not on statin therapy or other lipid-lowering agents for at least 6 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

- has a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus, ketoacidosis or possibly has type 1
diabetes

- has ever taken a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor (such as sitagliptin,
vildagliptin, alogliptin, or saxagliptin) or a glucagon-like peptide-1 mimetic (such
as exenatide or liraglutide), or has required insulin therapy within 12 weeks prior
to signing informed consent

- has been on a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist within the
prior 12 weeks

- has been treated with a statin or other lipid-lowering agents, including over the
counter supplements of fish oils within 6 weeks

- intends to consume at least 1.2 liters of grapefruit juice per day during the course
of the study

- is on or is likely to require treatment with 14 consecutive days or more, or repeated
courses of corticosteroids

- is on a weight loss program and not in the maintenance phase or has started a weight
loss medication (such as orlistat or sibutramine) within the prior 8 weeks

- has undergone a surgical procedure within the prior 4 weeks

- has a history of myopathy or rhabdomyolysis with any statin.

- has cardiovascular disease

- has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure,
inadequately controlled hypertension, a medical history of active liver disease,
chronic progressive neuromuscular disorder, is HIV positive, has a clinically
significant hematological disorder, uncontrolled endocrine or metabolic disease known
to influence glycemic control or serum lipids/lipoproteins, untreated hyperthyroidism
or is currently under treatment for hyperthyroidism

- has a history of malignancy within 5 years, except for adequately treated basal cell
or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer

- is pregnant or breastfeeding, or is intending to become pregnant or donate eggs
within the projected duration of the study and post-study follow-up period

- uses recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history (within the last year)
of drug abuse or increased alcohol consumption
GenderBoth
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesNot Provided

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT01477853
Other Study ID Numbers0431E-211
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeNo
Information Provided ByMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Study SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
CollaboratorsNot Provided
Investigators Not Provided
Verification DateNovember 2013