A Study of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy for Treatment of Osteosarcoma

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose This study adopts a novel strategy for first-line treatment of osteosarcoma by combining chemotherapy with anti-angiogenic therapy using bevacizumab (Avastin®), a humanized monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Chemotherapy for localized disease comprises a 3-drug regimen (cisplatin, doxorubicin, and high-dose methotrexate). Chemotherapy for metastatic or unresectable disease comprises a cisplatin-based regimen that includes high-dose methotrexate, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and etoposide.
ConditionOsteosarcoma
Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma (MFH) of Bone
InterventionBiological: Bevacizumab
Drug: Chemotherapy (Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Methotrexate, Ifosfamide, Etoposide)
PhasePhase 2
SponsorSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Responsible PartySt. Jude Children's Research Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT00667342
First ReceivedApril 24, 2008
Last UpdatedJuly 30, 2013
Last verifiedJuly 2013

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateApril 24, 2008
Last Updated DateJuly 30, 2013
Start DateMay 2008
Estimated Primary Completion DateApril 2018
Current Primary Outcome Measures
  • Feasibility [Time Frame: 5 years] [Designated as safety issue: Yes]To study the feasibility of combining bevacizumab (Avastin®), a humanized monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), with cisplatin, doxorubicin, and high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) in patients with localized resectable osteosarcoma, and bevacizumab with cisplatin, doxorubicin, HDMTX, ifosfamide, and etoposide in patients with unresectable or metastatic osteosarcoma.
  • Event Free Survival compared to historical controls on the Intergroup Study 0133 [Time Frame: 7 years] [Designated as safety issue: No]To study the effect of adding bevacizumab to chemotherapy comprised of cisplatin, doxorubicin, and HDMTX on the event-free survival (EFS) in patients with localized resectable osteosarcoma compared to historical controls treated with cisplatin, doxorubicin, and HDMTX without bevacizumab on the Intergroup Study 0133.
Current Secondary Outcome Measures
  • Histologic response in patients with localized resectable osteosarcoma compared to Intergroup Study 0133 patients [Time Frame: 5 years plus 6 cycles of chemotherapy] [Designated as safety issue: No]To study the effect of adding bevacizumab to preoperative chemotherapy comprised of cisplatin, doxorubicin, and HDMTX on the histologic response in patients with localized resectable osteosarcoma compared to historical controls treated with preoperative cisplatin, doxorubicin, and HDMTX without bevacizumab on the Intergroup Study 0133.
  • Event free survival of patients with osteosarcoma [Time Frame: 6 years] [Designated as safety issue: No]To estimate the EFS and overall survival of patients with osteosarcoma treated with chemotherapy and bevacizumab.
  • Overall survival of patients with osteosarcoma [Time Frame: 6 years] [Designated as safety issue: No]To estimate the EFS and overall survival of patients with osteosarcoma treated with chemotherapy and bevacizumab.
  • Event free survival in patients with localized resectable disease compared to OS99 protocol. [Time Frame: 6 years] [Designated as safety issue: No]To compare outcomes (EFS and survival) of patients with localized resectable disease treated on this protocol vs. those treated on the OS99 protocol.
  • Overall survival in patients with localized resectable disease compared to OS99 protocol. [Time Frame: 6 years] [Designated as safety issue: No]To compare outcomes (EFS and survival) of patients with localized resectable disease treated on this protocol vs. those treated on the OS99 protocol.

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleA Study of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy for Treatment of Osteosarcoma
Official TitleA Study of Bevacizumab, a Humanized Monoclonal Antibody Against Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), in Combination With Chemotherapy for Treatment of Osteosarcoma
Brief Summary
This study adopts a novel strategy for first-line treatment of osteosarcoma by combining
chemotherapy with anti-angiogenic therapy using bevacizumab (Avastin®), a humanized
monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Chemotherapy for
localized disease comprises a 3-drug regimen (cisplatin, doxorubicin, and high-dose
methotrexate). Chemotherapy for metastatic or unresectable disease comprises a
cisplatin-based regimen that includes high-dose methotrexate, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and
etoposide.
Detailed Description
This is a comprehensive study that uses a novel agent that targets angiogenesis
(bevacizumab) in combination with conventional chemotherapy for the treatment of
osteosarcoma. Bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against the vascular endothelial growth
factor (VEGF), has been shown to stop the growth of new blood vessels of tumors, both in the
laboratory and in patients with other types of cancers. Bevacizumab has improved the effect
of chemotherapy in adult patients with different types of cancer by increasing tumor
response and increasing the chances of survival. This study has two main goals:

- To find out if bevacizumab can be combined safely with chemotherapy for osteosarcoma

- To find out if adding bevacizumab to chemotherapy will be beneficial in treating
osteosarcoma.

The chemotherapy drugs used in this study are commonly used to treat osteosarcoma. Patients
with non-metastatic and resectable tumors receive bevacizumab and chemotherapy comprised of
cisplatin, doxorubicin and high-dose methotrexate. Patients with metastatic tumors or tumors
that cannot be removed by surgery receive bevacizumab and chemotherapy comprised of
cisplatin, doxorubicin and high-dose methotrexate, ifosfamide and etoposide. If the tumor
can be removed by surgery, surgery will be performed after 10 weeks of chemotherapy and will
be followed by additional chemotherapy. After completion of active therapy, patient's
response to therapy will be followed for approximately 5 years.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 2
Study DesignEndpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma (MFH) of Bone
InterventionBiological: Bevacizumab
Monoclonal Antibody against VEGF
Drug: Chemotherapy (Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Methotrexate, Ifosfamide, Etoposide)
Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Methotrexate, Ifosfamide, Etoposide.
Participants with resectable localized disease (Stratum A) only receive cisplatin, methotrexate and doxorubicin.
Study Arm (s)Experimental: 1
See intervention description.

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusActive, not recruiting
Estimated Enrollment95
Estimated Completion DateApril 2018
Estimated Primary Completion DateMay 2014
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Patient must have newly diagnosed high-grade, biopsy proven, osteosarcoma or
malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) of bone with no history of prior chemotherapy or
radiation;

- Participant is able to perform tasks and daily activities as defined in the study
guidelines

- Patient meets established guidelines for adequate function of the kidney, liver,
heart and bone marrow

- Participants meets other requirements defined in the eligibility portion of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

- recent major surgical procedure or injury

- Known bleeding diathesis, platelet disorder or coagulopathy

- Thrombosis

- Cardiac disease or hypertension

- Significant proteinuria

- Central nervous system disease

- Gastrointestinal perforation/abdominal fistula

- Osteosarcoma or MFH of bone as second malignancy
GenderBoth
AgesN/A
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT00667342
Other Study ID NumbersOS2008
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeYes
Information Provided BySt. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Study SponsorSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital
CollaboratorsGenentech
Investigators Principal Investigator: Fariba Navid, MD St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Verification DateJuly 2013

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

Rady Children's Hospital and Health Center
San Diego, California, United States, 92123
Johns Hopkins - Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21231
NCI/NIH - Pediatric Oncology Branch
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
St Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38105
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030-4009