Rituximab and Combination Chemotherapy Followed By Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Biological therapies, such as thalidomide, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Giving rituximab together with combination chemotherapy and thalidomide may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving rituximab together with combination chemotherapy followed by thalidomide works in treating patients with previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma.
ConditionLymphoma
InterventionDrug: Rituximab
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Cytarabine
Drug: Doxorubicin
Drug: Etoposide
Drug: Ifosfamide
Drug: Leucovorin
Drug: Methotrexate
Drug: Thalidomide
Drug: Vincristine
Drug: Mesna
Drug: Filgrastim (G-CSF)
PhasePhase 2
SponsorUniversity of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
Responsible PartyUniversity of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT00450801
First ReceivedMarch 20, 2007
Last UpdatedAugust 13, 2013
Last verifiedAugust 2013

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateMarch 20, 2007
Last Updated DateAugust 13, 2013
Start DateApril 2004
Estimated Primary Completion DateApril 2014
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresProgression-free survival at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months [Time Frame: 6, 12, 18, and 24 months] [Designated as safety issue: No]
Current Secondary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleRituximab and Combination Chemotherapy Followed By Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Official TitlePhase II Study of Rituximab in Combination With Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Leucovorin, Vincristine, Ifosfamide, Etoposide, Cytarabine and Mesna (Maclo/Ivam) in Patients With Previously Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different
ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells
and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy
work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by
stopping them from dividing. Biological therapies, such as thalidomide, may stimulate the
immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Giving rituximab
together with combination chemotherapy and thalidomide may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving rituximab together with combination
chemotherapy followed by thalidomide works in treating patients with previously untreated
mantle cell lymphoma.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- Determine the progression-free survival of patients with previously untreated mantle
cell lymphoma treated with rituximab and combination chemotherapy comprising
vincristine, doxorubicin hydrochloride, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, ifosfamide,
cytarabine, and etoposide followed by thalidomide.

Secondary

- Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.

- Determine the response rate in patients treated with this regimen.

- Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive rituximab IV and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 3-5 minutes on
day 1, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5,
methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 10, and leucovorin calcium IV every 6 hours beginning
on day 11 and continuing until the level of methotrexate in the blood is within a safe
range. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) once daily beginning on day
13 and continuing until blood counts recover. When absolute neutrophil count (ANC) reaches
1,500/mm^3, patients receive rituximab IV on day 1 (i.e., the day ANC reaches 1,500/mm^3),
ifosfamide IV over 1 hour on days 1-5, cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1
and 2, and etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Patients also receive G-CSF SC once daily
beginning on day 7 and continuing until blood counts recover. Approximately 2-3 weeks later,
patients receive another course of therapy as above.

Patients in complete remission after 2 courses of rituximab and combination chemotherapy
receive oral thalidomide daily. Treatment with thalidomide continues for 1 year in the
absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed monthly for 3 months, every 3
months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3-5 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 22 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 2
Study DesignIntervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
ConditionLymphoma
InterventionDrug: Rituximab
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV, Days 1, 4 Cycles
Other Names:
RituxanDrug: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 800 mg/m2 IV, Day 1, Cyclophosphamide 200 mg/m2 IV Days 2 - 5, Cycles 1 and 3. Cyclophosphamide will be given in 100 cc NS IV over 30 minutes.
Other Names:
CytoxanDrug: Cytarabine
Cytarabine 2 grams/m2 IV every 12 hours x 4 doses, Days 1 and 2, Cycles 2 and 4.
Other Names:
AraCDrug: Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin 45 mg/m2 IV bolus, DAy 1, Cycles 1 and 3
Other Names:
AdriamycinDrug: Etoposide
Etoposide 60 mg/m2 IV daily x 5 days, Cycles 2 and 4
Other Names:
VP16Drug: Ifosfamide
Ifosfamide 1.5 grams/m2 IV QD x 5 days, Cycles 2 and 4
Other Names:
IfexDrug: Leucovorin
Leucovorin 180 mg/m2 IV beginning 36 hours after start of methotrexate infusion and then 12 mg/m2 IV every 6 hours until methotrexate level is below 0.01 nM. Day 10, Cycles 1 and 3.
Other Names:
Folinic AcidDrug: Methotrexate
Methotrexate 1,200 mg/m2 in 250 cc D5W IV over 1 hour followed by Methotrexate 5,520 mg/m2 in 1,000 cc D5W by continuous infusion over 23 hours (240 mg/m2 every hour for 23 hours). Day 10, Cycles 1 and 3.
Other Names:
amethopterinDrug: Thalidomide
Maintenance therapy.
Other Names:
ThalomidDrug: Vincristine
Vincristine 1.5 mg/m2 IVP (maximum of 2 mg), Day 8 , Cycles 1 and 3.
Other Names:
OncovinDrug: Mesna
Mesna 360 mg/m2 IV every 3 hours x 5 days, Cycles 2 and 4
Other Names:
MesnexDrug: Filgrastim (G-CSF)
G-CSF 480 mcg SQ starting Day 13 (Cycles 1 and 3), Day 7 (Cycles 2 and 4)
Other Names:
Neupogen
Study Arm (s)Experimental: MACLO IVAM

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusActive, not recruiting
Estimated Enrollment22
Estimated Completion DateApril 2014
Estimated Primary Completion DateApril 2014
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically confirmed mantle cell lymphoma

- All stages allowed

- Previously untreated disease

- Measurable or evaluable disease

- No CNS involvement

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- ECOG performance status 0-2

- Life expectancy > 6 months

- Bilirubin < 3 mg/dL

- SGOT and/or SGPT < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (unless due to lymphomatous
involvement)

- Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective double-method contraception during and for ≥ 4
weeks after completion of study treatment (if receiving thalidomide)

- No other concurrent active malignancies, except for in situ carcinoma of the cervix
or basal cell carcinoma of the skin

Exclusion Criteria:

Grade 3-4 cardiac failure

- LVEF that is less than ≥ 50%

- psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that would preclude
study compliance

- known history of HIV or AIDS

- hepatitis or hepatitis B virus infection

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- Any prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy for this lymphoma
GenderBoth
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT00450801
Other Study ID NumbersUMIAMI-20030165
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeYes
Information Provided ByUniversity of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
Study SponsorUniversity of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
CollaboratorsNot Provided
Investigators Study Chair: Izidore S. Lossos, MD University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
Verification DateAugust 2013

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center - Miami
Miami, Florida, United States, 33136