Randomized Study of Decreased Hyperinsulinemia on the Ovulatory Response to Clomiphene Citrate in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether reduction of serum insulin levels by metformin increases ovulatory response to clomiphene citrate in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
ConditionPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
Hyperinsulinism
InterventionDrug: clomiphene citrate
Drug: metformin
PhaseN/A
SponsorNational Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Responsible PartyNational Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT00005104
First ReceivedApril 6, 2000
Last UpdatedJune 23, 2005
Last verifiedDecember 2003

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateApril 6, 2000
Last Updated DateJune 23, 2005
Start DateJanuary 2000
Estimated Primary Completion DateNot Provided
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided
Current Secondary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleRandomized Study of Decreased Hyperinsulinemia on the Ovulatory Response to Clomiphene Citrate in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Official TitleNot Provided
Brief Summary
OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine whether reduction of serum insulin levels by metformin increases ovulatory
response to clomiphene citrate in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Detailed Description
PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multicenter study.
Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.

Patients receive oral metformin or oral placebo three times daily for 7 weeks. Patients
remaining anovulatory by day 49 receive metformin or placebo plus escalating doses of oral
clomiphene citrate daily for 5 consecutive days, beginning on days 50, 80, and 110.
Following ovulation, treatment with clomiphene citrate and metformin or placebo continues
until 6 ovulatory cycles occur, pregnancy occurs, or anovulation persists. Patients
receiving the placebo arm who have not ovulated on the highest dose of clomiphene citrate
may be crossed over to receive metformin after a 6 week washout.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhaseN/A
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  • Hyperinsulinism
InterventionDrug: clomiphene citrate
Drug: metformin
Study Arm (s)Not Provided

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusCompleted
Estimated Enrollment99
Estimated Completion DateNot Provided
Estimated Primary Completion DateNot Provided
Eligibility Criteria
PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:

--Disease Characteristics--

Patients with chronic anovulation due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who have failed
clomiphene citrate

Must have oligoovulation and hyperandrogenemia

--Prior/Concurrent Therapy--

Endocrine therapy: At least 2 months since prior clomiphene citrate

Other:

- At least 2 months since prior standard therapy (including over the counter drugs)

- At least 2 months since prior investigational drugs

- Prior multi/prenatal vitamins allowed

--Patient Characteristics--

Hematopoietic: Hematocrit greater than 38%

Hepatic:

- Liver function normal

- No clinically significant hepatic disease

Renal:

- No clinically significant renal disease

- Creatinine less than 1.4 mg/dL

- No proteinuria

Cardiovascular: No clinically significant cardiac disease

Pulmonary: No clinically significant pulmonary disease

Hormonal:

- Thyroid function normal

- Prolactin normal

- Estradiol normal

- Fasting 17 alpha-hydroxy progesterone less than 200 ng/dL OR No late onset adrenal
hyperplasia 21 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency

Other:

- Not pregnant

- Negative pregnancy test

- Male partner must have a normal semen analysis by WHO criteria

- Must be in acceptable health by interview, medical history, physical exam, and
laboratory tests

- No diabetes mellitus

- No clinically significant neurologic, psychiatric, infectious, neoplastic, or
metabolic disease

- No clinically significant malignant disease except nonmelanomatous skin cancer

- At least 1 year since any prior drug abuse or alcoholism
GenderFemale
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States, Italy

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT00005104
Other Study ID Numbers199/14915
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeNot Provided
Information Provided ByNational Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Study SponsorNational Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
CollaboratorsUniversity of Virginia
Investigators Study Chair: William S. Evans University of Virginia
Verification DateDecember 2003

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294-3300
Louisiana State University School of Medicine
Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, 71130-3932
Washington University - St. Louis
St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22908
Medical College of Virginia School of Medicine
Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298-0230
University Alma Mater
Bologna, Italy, 40100