Randomized Phase II Trial of Pre-Operative Gemcitabine and Nab Paclitacel With or With Out Hydroxychloroquine

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose This is a randomized phase II trial that will examine the ability of the hydroxychloroquine to improve the clinical activity of a pre-operative regimen of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in subjects with potentially resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Eligible subjects will receive 2 cycles of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (day 1, 8, 15) with or without hydrocychloroquine followed by surgical resection. Primary endpoint will be histologic response as graded by Evans criteria. Secondary endpoints will be CA19-9 response and PET response. Pre and post treatment tissue biopsies will be obtained to assess for levels of autophagy in tumor, liver and peripheral blood.
ConditionPancreatic Cancer
InterventionDrug: gemcitabine
Drug: abraxane
Drug: hydroxychloroquine
PhasePhase 2
SponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh
Responsible PartyUniversity of Pittsburgh
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT01978184
First ReceivedOctober 30, 2013
Last UpdatedNovember 6, 2013
Last verifiedNovember 2013

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateOctober 30, 2013
Last Updated DateNovember 6, 2013
Start DateNovember 2013
Estimated Primary Completion DateNovember 2017
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresHistologic response to pre-operative gemcitabine/ nab-paclitaxel [Time Frame: up to 3 years] [Designated as safety issue: No]
Current Secondary Outcome Measures
  • Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) response to pre-operative gemcitabine/ nab-paclitaxel [Time Frame: Up to 3 years] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Rate of R0 resection and positive lymph node ratio [Time Frame: Up to 3 years] [Designated as safety issue: No]

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleRandomized Phase II Trial of Pre-Operative Gemcitabine and Nab Paclitacel With or With Out Hydroxychloroquine
Official TitleRandomized Phase II Trial of Pre-Operative Gemcitabine and Nab Paclitacel With or With Out Hydroxychloroquine
Brief Summary
This is a randomized phase II trial that will examine the ability of the hydroxychloroquine
to improve the clinical activity of a pre-operative regimen of gemcitabine and
nab-paclitaxel in subjects with potentially resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
Eligible subjects will receive 2 cycles of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (day 1, 8, 15)
with or without hydrocychloroquine followed by surgical resection. Primary endpoint will
be histologic response as graded by Evans criteria. Secondary endpoints will be CA19-9
response and PET response. Pre and post treatment tissue biopsies will be obtained to assess
for levels of autophagy in tumor, liver and peripheral blood.
Detailed DescriptionNot Provided
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 2
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
ConditionPancreatic Cancer
InterventionDrug: gemcitabine
Other Names:
GemzarDrug: abraxane
Other Names:
nab-PaclitacelDrug: hydroxychloroquine
Other Names:
Plaquenil
Study Arm (s)
  • Experimental: gemcitabine and abraxane
    Gemcitabine and Abraxane will be administered on an outpatient basis on Days 3, 10, 17, 31, 38, and 45 as an intravenous infusion. The dose on Day 3 will be 1000 mg/m of gemcitabine followed by a 125 mg/m2 of abraxane and the infusion will take 1 hour. The second dose and infusion time may be decreased. Prior to each gemcitabine infusion, subjects will be pre-medicated with an FDA-approved anti-emetic (anti-nausea medication) in an effort to prevent nausea, at the discretion of the study physician.
  • Experimental: gemcitabine, abraxane and hydroxychloroquine
    Gemcitabine and Abraxane will be administered on an outpatient basis on Days 3, 10, 17, 31, 38, and 45 as an intravenous infusion. The dose on Day 3 will be 1000 mg/m of gemcitabine followed by a 125 mg/m2 of abraxane and the infusion will take 1 hour. The second dose and infusion time may be decreased. Prior to each gemcitabine infusion, subjects will be pre-medicated with an FDA-approved anti-emetic (anti-nausea medication) in an effort to prevent nausea, at the discretion of the study physician.
    Hydroxychloroquine is an oral drug (capsule) that subjects will take once or twice a day at home. The dose of hydroxychlorquien will be 1200mg. This is an experimental drug. Subjects will take their first dose of hydroxychloroquine on Day 1 (48 hours before the first infusion of gemcitabine/abraxane), and will continue to take it every day until the day before surgery.

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusRecruiting
Estimated Enrollment60
Estimated Completion DateNovember 2017
Estimated Primary Completion DateNovember 2017
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Subjects with biopsy-proven potentially resectable or borderline adenocarcinoma of
the pancreas as determined by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) criteria

- Karnofsky performance status of 70-100%

- No active second malignancy except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin

- Patient has adequate biological parameters as demonstrated by the following blood
counts at screening

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 109/L;

- Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L);

- Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥9 g/dL.

- Patient has the following blood chemistry levels at Baseline

- aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (SGOT), Alanine transaminase (SGPT) ≤2.5 × upper
limit of normal range (ULN)

- Total bilirubin ≤ULN

- Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5mg/dl OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 for those
patients with creatinine greater than 1.5

- Prothrombin time (PT)within normal limits (WNL). If patient is on warfarin for
prophylactic clot presentation for indwelling catheter, Partial PT/PTT may be +/- 15
%

- thromboplastin time (PTT) WNL. If patient on warfarin for prophylactic clot
presentation for indwelling catheter, PT/PTT may be +/- 15 %

- Age >18 years.

- Patient must be able to swallow enteral medications with no requirement for a feeding
tube. Patient's must not have intractable nausea or vomiting which prohibits the
patient from oral medications

- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
document.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Subjects deemed surgically unresectable or subjects unwilling to undergo surgical
resection.

- Subjects who have received chemotherapy within 12 months prior to randomization.

- Prior use of radiotherapy or investigational agents for pancreatic cancer.

- Any evidence of metastasis to distant organs (liver, lung, peritoneum).

- Symptomatic evidence of gastric outlet obstruction

- Inability to adhere to study and/or follow-up procedures

- History of allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to the study drugs
(hydroxychloroquine, gemcitabine, abraxane).

- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
(hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and
for the duration of study participation. All females of childbearing potential must
have a blood test or urine study within two weeks prior to randomization to rule out
pregnancy.

- Patients with porphyria are ineligible.

- Patients with psoriasis are ineligible unless the disease is well controlled and they
are under the care of a specialist who agrees to monitor the patient for
exacerbations.

- Patients requiring the use of enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic medication that
includes: phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone or oxcarbazepine are
excluded.

- Patients with previously documented macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy are
excluded.

- Baseline electrocardiogram (EKG) with corrected QT interval (QTc) >470 msec
(including subjects on medication). Subjects with ventricular pacemaker for whom QT
interval is not measurable will be eligible on a case-by-case basis.

- Patient with a history of interstitial lung disease, history of slowly progressive
dyspnea, sarcoidosis, silicosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or pulmonary
hypersensitivity pneumonitis

- Patient with known active infection with HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C

- Patients requiring use of warfarin for therapeutic purposes.
GenderBoth
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT01978184
Other Study ID NumbersUPCI# 13-074
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeYes
Information Provided ByUniversity of Pittsburgh
Study SponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh
CollaboratorsNot Provided
Investigators Principal Investigator: Herbert Zeh, MD University of Pittsburgh CancerCenters
Verification DateNovember 2013

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

Hillman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232
Contact: Herbert Zeh, MD | 412-692-2852 | zehxhx@UPMC.EDU
Recruiting