Mechanisms of Skin Repair by Topical Estrogen

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the way by which estrogen improves the appearance of sun damaged human skin. Accumulating evidence suggests that estrogen, taken by post menopausal women, may cause skin to look younger as a consequence of reduced wrinkles. Collagen is the most abundant protein in human skin and gives skin its strength and shape. Recent data indicate that short-term topical estrogen (17-beta estradiol) treatment increases collagen production in sun damaged skin. This study will compare the molecular and microscopic effects from topical 17-beta estradiol (E2) when applied to the skin for a short-term duration. It is anticipated that the new knowledge from this study will enable development of new ways to improve the function of aged skin.
ConditionSkin Wrinkling
InterventionDrug: Topical 17-beta estradiol in ethanol/propylene glycol (ETOH/PG)
PhaseN/A
SponsorUniversity of Michigan
Responsible PartyUniversity of Michigan
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT00113100
First ReceivedJune 3, 2005
Last UpdatedAugust 6, 2008
Last verifiedAugust 2008

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateJune 3, 2005
Last Updated DateAugust 6, 2008
Start DateAugust 2004
Estimated Primary Completion DateJune 2007
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresEndpoints will include, protein and mRNA levels of collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid, and other components of skin connective tissue
Current Secondary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleMechanisms of Skin Repair by Topical Estrogen
Official TitleMechanisms of Skin Repair by Topical Estrogen in Vivo
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the way by which estrogen improves the
appearance of sun damaged human skin. Accumulating evidence suggests that estrogen, taken
by post menopausal women, may cause skin to look younger as a consequence of reduced
wrinkles. Collagen is the most abundant protein in human skin and gives skin its strength
and shape. Recent data indicate that short-term topical estrogen (17-beta estradiol)
treatment increases collagen production in sun damaged skin. This study will compare the
molecular and microscopic effects from topical 17-beta estradiol (E2) when applied to the
skin for a short-term duration. It is anticipated that the new knowledge from this study
will enable development of new ways to improve the function of aged skin.
Detailed Description
The objectives of the study are to determine if topically-applied 17-beta estradiol (E2),
alone or in combination with clobetasol, will produce histological and molecular effects
distinguishable from vehicle in human skin. Specifically, the study will focus on regulation
of collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid production and degradation in human skin, by
steroid hormone receptors that are activated by estrogen or clobetasol. The sites to be
treated will be buttock, hip, forearm, or facial skin. Subjects will receive between one to
twelve vehicle (matching solution without any active ingredients), estrogen, and/or
clobetasol topical applications. Skin biopsies of treated areas will be obtained at
baseline and at subsequent timepoints. The study will last up to two weeks. Endpoints will
include protein and mRNA levels of collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid, and other components
of skin connective tissue. In addition, we will perform cDNA microanalysis to determine
estrogen/clobetasol target genes in human skin. The results from our studies will provide
new knowledge regarding the molecular basis of skin aging. This new knowledge will enable
development of new ways to improve the function of aged skin.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhaseN/A
Study DesignAllocation: Non-Randomized, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
ConditionSkin Wrinkling
InterventionDrug: Topical 17-beta estradiol in ethanol/propylene glycol (ETOH/PG)
Study Arm (s)Not Provided

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusCompleted
Estimated Enrollment152
Estimated Completion DateJune 2007
Estimated Primary Completion DateJune 2007
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Healthy post-menopausal (without spontaneous menstrual bleeding for at least 1 year)
women, and men, at least 50 years of age and any racial/ethnic type.

- Subjects must understand and sign the informed consent prior to participation.

- Subjects must be in generally good health.

- Subjects must be available for follow-up visits to comply with the requirements of
the protocol.

- Not on estrogen replacement therapy within the past 3 months.

- No nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs two weeks prior to study entry.

- No topical steroids two weeks prior to study entry.

- You must live within a reasonable driving distance of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and/or be
able to attend all of the scheduled appointments during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of keloid formation or hypertrophic scarring.

- History of reaction to lidocaine anesthetic.

- Subjects with significant medical history or concurrent condition which the
investigator(s) feel is not safe for study participation and which would impair
evaluation of test sites.
GenderBoth
Ages50 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersAccepts Healthy Volunteers
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT00113100
Other Study ID NumbersDerm 530
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeNot Provided
Information Provided ByUniversity of Michigan
Study SponsorUniversity of Michigan
CollaboratorsNot Provided
Investigators Study Chair: John J Voorhees, MD University of Michigan
Verification DateAugust 2008

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

University of Michigan Department of Dermatology
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109