Lorazepam, Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, and Haloperidol Gel in Patients With Nausea

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose This randomized clinical trial studies lorazepam, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, and haloperidol gel in patients with nausea. Lorazepam, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, and haloperidol gel, when absorbed into the skin, may be an effective treatment for nausea and vomiting.
ConditionNausea and Vomiting
InterventionDrug: lorazepam
Drug: diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Drug: haloperidol
Other: placebo
PhaseN/A
SponsorVirginia Commonwealth University
Responsible PartyVirginia Commonwealth University
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT01556932
First ReceivedMarch 13, 2012
Last UpdatedDecember 18, 2013
Last verifiedDecember 2013

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateMarch 13, 2012
Last Updated DateDecember 18, 2013
Start DateMarch 2012
Estimated Primary Completion DateMarch 2014
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresChange in numeric rating scale in self-reported nausea on a 0-10 scale [Time Frame: From baseline to 60 minutes] [Designated as safety issue: No]A reliable and valid instrument for assessing relevant symptoms (on a scale of 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4) including Lack of energy, Lack of appetite, Pain, Dry mouth, Weight loss, Feeling drowsy, Shortness of breath, Constipation, Difficulty sleeping, Difficulty concentrating, and Nausea. Patients' demographics, adverse events, and treatment information, will be listed and summary descriptive statistics will be calculated. A two-sample t-test will be used to compare if the ABH gel is not better than the placebo gel. A repeated measure analysis will be used to compare the two treatment groups.
Current Secondary Outcome Measures
  • Change in nausea score from baseline [Time Frame: 60 minutes after application of ABH gel] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Change in nausea score from baseline [Time Frame: 120 minutes after application of ABH gel] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Change in nausea score from baseline [Time Frame: 180 minutes after application of ABH gel] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Change in nausea score from baseline [Time Frame: 240 minutes after application of ABH gel] [Designated as safety issue: No]

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleLorazepam, Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, and Haloperidol Gel in Patients With Nausea
Official TitleA Randomized Trial of the Effectiveness of Topical "ABH Gel" (Ativan®, Lorazepam; Benadryl®, Diphenhydramine; and Haldol®, Haloperidol Gel) Versus Placebo in Patients With Nausea
Brief Summary
This randomized clinical trial studies lorazepam, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, and
haloperidol gel in patients with nausea. Lorazepam, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, and
haloperidol gel, when absorbed into the skin, may be an effective treatment for nausea and
vomiting.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the use of the gel in the treatment of nausea with a randomized, double blind,
placebo controlled, cross-over clinical trial. The clinically important effect is that the
gel will lead to a two point reduction in the severity of nausea compared to the placebo
over time.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients apply lorazepam, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, and haloperidol gel
topically over 2 minutes and placebo topically over 2 minutes.

ARM II: Patients apply placebo topically over 2 minutes.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for up to 8 hours.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhaseN/A
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
ConditionNausea and Vomiting
InterventionDrug: lorazepam
Given topically
Other Names:
AtivanDrug: diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Given topically
Other Names:
  • Benadryl
  • Bendylate
  • Eldadryl
  • SK-Diphenhydramine
Drug: haloperidol
Given topically
Other Names:
  • Haldol
  • McN-JR-1625
  • R-1625
Other: placebo
Given topically
Other Names:
PLCB
Study Arm (s)
  • Experimental: Arm I (ABH gel followed by placebo)
    Patients apply lorazepam, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, and haloperidol gel topically over 2 minutes and placebo topically for 2 minutes.
  • Placebo Comparator: Arm II (placebo)
    Patients apply placebo topically over 2 minutes.

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusActive, not recruiting
Estimated Enrollment20
Estimated Completion DateMarch 2014
Estimated Primary Completion DateMarch 2014
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- English speaking

- No allergies to the drugs

- Able to complete the forms

- If a woman of childbearing age, agree to use contraception; women will be offered a
pregnancy test before doing the trial if they request one, as stated in the Informed
Consent Form

- Patients must have a self reported nausea score of at least 4 on a numeric rating
scale of 0-10 (zero being no nausea and ten being the worst possible nausea);
patients are not required to have vomiting

- Patients must have had or have cancer, or have had a consultation with the palliative
care team

- They must not have had any changes to their nausea program within the past 12 hours,
if on anti-emetics

- Patients must not have received chemotherapy within 5 days, unless it is a stable
oral chemotherapy drug such as capecitabine (Xeloda), erlotinib (Tarceva), or similar

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of substance abuse, psychiatric disorder, acquired brain injury, the
possibility of pregnancy (not using birth control, and of child bearing age)

- Use of any medication that would contraindicate benzodiazepine administration

- Pregnant or nursing

- Children
GenderBoth
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT01556932
Other Study ID NumbersMCC-14141
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeYes
Information Provided ByVirginia Commonwealth University
Study SponsorVirginia Commonwealth University
CollaboratorsNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators Principal Investigator: Devon Fletcher Virginia Commonwealth University
Verification DateDecember 2013

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298