Gabapentin in Treating Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose RATIONALE: Gabapentin may be effective in relieving pain and other symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. It is not yet known if gabapentin is effective in treating peripheral neuropathy in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of gabapentin in treating pain and other symptoms of peripheral neuropathy in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
ConditionNeurotoxicity
Pain
InterventionDrug: gabapentin
Procedure: quality-of-life assessment
PhasePhase 3
SponsorNorth Central Cancer Treatment Group
Responsible PartyNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT00027963
First ReceivedDecember 7, 2001
Last UpdatedAugust 19, 2009
Last verifiedApril 2004

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateDecember 7, 2001
Last Updated DateAugust 19, 2009
Start DateFebruary 2002
Estimated Primary Completion DateNot Provided
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided
Current Secondary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleGabapentin in Treating Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Official TitleThe Efficacy Of Gabapentin In The Management Of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Gabapentin may be effective in relieving pain and other symptoms of peripheral
neuropathy. It is not yet known if gabapentin is effective in treating peripheral neuropathy
in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of gabapentin in treating
pain and other symptoms of peripheral neuropathy in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:

- Determine whether gabapentin improves the pain and other symptoms in cancer patients
with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

- Determine the effect of this drug on symptom distress, mood states, functional
abilities, and overall quality of life in these patients.

- Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients
are stratified according to neurotoxic chemotherapy (active vs nonactive and discontinued vs
completed) and neurotoxic chemotherapeutic agents (vinca alkaloids vs taxanes vs
platinum-based compounds vs combination of two or more of the above agents). Patients are
randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

- Arm I: Patients receive titrating doses of oral gabapentin twice daily and then three
times daily for 3 weeks. Patients then receive a fixed dose of oral gabapentin three
times daily for 3 weeks. Patients cross-over to therapy as in arm II at week 8.

- Arm II: Patients receive titrating doses of oral placebo and then a fixed dose of oral
placebo as in arm I. Patients cross-over to therapy as in arm I at week 8.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline and then at the end of weeks 6, 8, and 14.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 100 patients (50 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this
study.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 3
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Condition
  • Neurotoxicity
  • Pain
InterventionDrug: gabapentin
Procedure: quality-of-life assessment
Study Arm (s)Not Provided

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusCompleted
Estimated EnrollmentNot Provided
Estimated Completion DateNot Provided
Estimated Primary Completion DateNovember 2007
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Has received or is currently receiving neurotoxic chemotherapy, including taxanes
(e.g., paclitaxel or docetaxel), platinum-based compounds (e.g., carboplatin,
cisplatin, or oxaliplatin), or vinca alkaloids (e.g., vincristine or vinblastine)

- Pain or symptoms of peripheral neuropathy of at least 1 month duration attributed to
chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

- Average daily pain rating of at least 4 out of 10 using the pain numerical
rating scale (where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain possible) OR

- Evidence of peripheral neuropathy of at least grade 1 out of 3 by ECOG Common

- Toxicity Criteria for sensory neuropathy

- No other identified causes of painful paresthesia existing prior to chemotherapy

- No radiotherapy-induced or malignant plexopathy

- No lumbar or cervical radiculopathy

- No pre-existing peripheral neuropathy of another etiology, including:

- B12 deficiency

- AIDS

- Monoclonal gammopathy

- Diabetes

- Heavy metal poisoning

- Amyloidosis

- Syphilis

- Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism

- Inherited neuropathy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

- 18 and over

Performance status:

- Not specified

Life expectancy:

- At least 6 months

Hematopoietic:

- Not specified

Hepatic:

- Not specified

Renal:

- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal

Other:

- No prior allergic reaction or intolerance to gabapentin

- No significant psychiatric illness (e.g., mania, psychosis, or schizophrenia) that
would preclude study compliance

- No extreme difficulty swallowing pills

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

- Not specified

Chemotherapy:

- See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy:

- Not specified

Radiotherapy:

- See Disease Characteristics

Surgery:

- Not specified

Other:

- More than 30 days since prior investigational agent for pain control

- Concurrent selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors allowed

- Concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs allowed

- No concurrent tricyclic antidepressant (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline, or
desipramine)*

- No concurrent monoamine oxidase inhibitor*

- No concurrent opioid analgesic*

- No other concurrent adjuvant analgesic (e.g., anticonvulsant, clonazepam, or
mexiletine)*

- No concurrent topical analgesics (e.g., lidocaine gel or lidocaine patch)*

- No concurrent amifostine

- No concurrent investigational agent for pain control NOTE: * For pain or symptoms due
to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
GenderBoth
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States, Canada

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT00027963
Other Study ID NumbersCDR0000069098
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeNot Provided
Information Provided ByNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Study SponsorNorth Central Cancer Treatment Group
CollaboratorsNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators Study Chair: Charles L. Loprinzi, MD Mayo Clinic
Verification DateApril 2004

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

CCOP - Mayo Clinic Scottsdale Oncology Program
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259-5404
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224
CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61602
CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801
CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, 52403-1206
CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309-1016
Siouxland Hematology-Oncology
Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51101-1733
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214-3882
CCOP - Ochsner
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70121
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48106
CCOP - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
CentraCare Health Plaza
Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States, 56303
CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68106
Medcenter One Health System
Bismarck, North Dakota, United States, 58501-5505
Altru Cancer Center
Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States, 58201
CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43623-3456
CCOP - Oklahoma
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, 74136
CCOP - Upstate Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States, 29303
Rapid City Regional Hospital
Rapid City, South Dakota, United States, 57709
CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57104
CCOP - St. Vincent Hospital Cancer Center, Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54301
Allan Blair Cancer Centre
Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4T 7T1