Comparison of TAK-875 With Sitagliptin When Used in Combination With Metformin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of TAK-875 plus metformin compared with sitagliptin plus metformin on glycemic control over a 24-week Treatment Period.
ConditionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2
InterventionDrug: TAK-875
Drug: TAK-875 Placebo
Drug: Sitagliptin
Drug: Sitagliptin Placebo
Drug: Metformin
PhasePhase 3
SponsorTakeda
Responsible PartyTakeda
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT01834274
First ReceivedApril 12, 2013
Last UpdatedJanuary 23, 2014
Last verifiedJanuary 2014

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateApril 12, 2013
Last Updated DateJanuary 23, 2014
Start DateJune 2013
Estimated Primary Completion DateFebruary 2015
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresChange from Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 24] [Designated as safety issue: No]The change in the value of glycosylated hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 24 or final visit relative to baseline.
Current Secondary Outcome Measures
  • Percentage of participants with HbA1c <7% at Week 24 [Time Frame: Week 24] [Designated as safety issue: No]The percentage of participants with glycosylated hemoglobin less than 7% after 24 weeks of treatment.
  • Change from Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) [Time Frame: Baseline and Week 24] [Designated as safety issue: No]The change between FPG collected at week 24 or final visit relative to baseline.

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleComparison of TAK-875 With Sitagliptin When Used in Combination With Metformin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Official TitleA Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, 24-Week Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daily Oral TAK-875 50 mg Compared With Sitagliptin 100 mg When Used in Combination With Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of TAK-875 plus metformin compared
with sitagliptin plus metformin on glycemic control over a 24-week Treatment Period.
Detailed Description
The drug being tested in this study is called TAK-875. TAK-875 is being tested to treat
people who have diabetes. This study will look at glycemic control in people who take
TAK-875 in addition to metformin.

The study will enroll approximately 620 patients. Participants will be randomly assigned (by
chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups—which will remain
undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent
medical need):

- TAK-875 50 mg

- Sitagliptin 100 mg

All participants will be asked to take one tablet at the same time each day throughout the
study. All participants will be asked to self-monitor their blood glucose levels and
document any increases in blood glucose or symptoms of hypoglycemia in a diary.

This multi-center trial will be conducted in the United States, Latin America, Europe and
Asia. The overall time to participate in this study is up to 42 weeks and participants will
make up to 15 visits to the clinic.

Due to potential concerns about liver safety, on balance, the benefits of treating patients
with fasiglifam (TAK-875) do not outweigh the potential risks.

For this reason, Takeda has decided voluntarily to terminate the development activities for
fasiglifam.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 3
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
ConditionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2
InterventionDrug: TAK-875
TAK-875 tablets
Drug: TAK-875 Placebo
TAK-875 placebo-matching tablets
Drug: Sitagliptin
Sitagliptin tablets
Drug: Sitagliptin Placebo
Sitagliptin placebo-matching tablets
Drug: Metformin
Metformin tablets
Study Arm (s)
  • Experimental: TAK-875 50 mg
    TAK-875 50 mg tablets, orally, once daily, Sitagliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily, and metformin stable dose ≥1500 mg (or maximum-tolerated dose), tablets, orally, daily for up to 24 weeks.
  • Active Comparator: Sitagliptin 100 mg
    Sitagliptin 100 mg, tablets, once daily, TAK-875 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily, and metformin stable dose ≥1500 mg (or maximum-tolerated dose), tablets, orally, daily for up to 24 weeks.

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusTerminated
Estimated Enrollment96
Estimated Completion DateFebruary 2015
Estimated Primary Completion DateFebruary 2015
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. In the opinion of the investigator, is capable of understanding and complying with
protocol requirements.

2. The participant or, when applicable, the participant's legally acceptable
representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required
privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures.

3. Is male or female and 18 years of age or older with a historical diagnosis of type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

4. Meets one of the following criteria:.

1. Has an HbA1c ≥8% and <10.5%, and has been on a stable daily dose of ≥1500 mg (or
documented maximum tolerated dose (MTD)) of metformin for at least 8 weeks prior
to Screening. This participant will immediately enter the Placebo Run-in Period
according to Study Schedule A, or;

2. Has an HbA1c ≥8% and <10.5%, and has been on a stable daily dose of <1500 mg of
metformin without documented MTD for at least 8 weeks prior to Screening. After
completing the Screening Visit, these participants will have their metformin
dose immediately increased to ≥1500 mg (or MTD) for an 8- to 12-week
Titration/Stabilization Period according to Study Schedule B. Following stable
administration of metformin ≥1500 mg (or MTD) for 8 weeks, the participant must
qualify for entry into the Placebo Run-in Period by completing the Week -3
procedures and have an HbA1c ≥8% and <10.5%.

5. Has had no treatment with anti-diabetic agents other than metformin within 8 weeks
prior to Screening (Exception: if a participant has received other anti-diabetic
therapy for ≤7 days within the 8 weeks prior to Screening).

6. Has a body mass index (BMI) ≤45 kg/m^2 at Screening.

7. Participants regularly using other, non-excluded medications must be on a stable dose
and regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. However, as needed use of
prescription or over-the-counter medications is allowed at the discretion of the
investigator. Note: Participants who require initiation of a chronically administered
medication(s) due to a disease or condition diagnosed at Screening must be rescreened
after the new regimen has been stabilized.

8. A female participant of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a
non-sterilized male partner agrees to routinely use adequate contraception from
signing of the informed consent throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days
after the last dose of study drug.

9. Is able and willing to monitor glucose with a sponsor-provided home glucose monitor
and consistently record his or her own blood glucose concentrations in diaries.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to Screening or has
received an investigational anti-diabetic drug within the 3 months prior to
Screening.

2. Has been randomized into a previous TAK-875 study.

3. Is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependent relationship
with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (eg, spouse,
parent, child, or sibling) or may consent under duress.

4. Has donated or received any blood products within 12 weeks prior to Screening or is
planning to donate blood during the study.

5. Has a hemoglobin ≤12 g/dL (≤120 g/L) for males and ≤10 g/dL (≤100 g/L) for females at
Screening.

6. Has systolic blood pressure ≥160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥95 mm Hg at
Screening Visit. (If the participant meets this exclusion criterion, the assessment
may be repeated once at least 30 minutes after the initial measurement and decision
will be made on the second measurement.)

7. Has history of cancer that has been in remission for <5 years prior to Screening. A
history of basal cell carcinoma or stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is
allowed.

8. Has alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels >2
x upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening.

9. Has a total bilirubin level >ULN at Screening. Exception: if a participant has
documented Gilbert's Syndrome the participant will be allowed with an elevated
bilirubin level per the investigator's discretion.

10. Has serum creatinine ≥1.5mg/dL (≥133μmol/L) if male or ≥1.4 mg/dL (≥124 μmol/L) if
female and/or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 at
Screening.

11. Has uncontrolled thyroid disease as determined by the investigator.

12. Has a history of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within 6
months prior to Screening.

13. Has a history of pancreatitis.

14. Has a history of gastric banding or gastric bypass surgery within one year prior to
Screening.

15. Has a known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B
virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV).

16. Had coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery,
myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant abnormal
electrocardiogram (ECG), cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within
3 months prior to or at Screening.

17. Has a history of hypersensitivity, allergies, or has had an anaphylactic reaction(s)
to any component of TAK-875, metformin, or sitagliptin.

18. Has a history of drug abuse (defined as illicit drug use) or a history of alcohol
abuse within 2 years prior to Screening.

19. Has received excluded medications prior to Screening or is expected to receive
excluded medications.

20. If female, is pregnant (confirmed by laboratory testing, ie, serum/urine human
chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in females of childbearing potential) or lactating or
intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in
this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period.

21. Is unable to understand verbal or written English or any other language for which a
certified translation of the approved informed consent is available.

22. Has any other physical or psychiatric disease or condition that in the judgment of
the investigator may affect life expectancy or may make it difficult to successfully
manage and follow the participant according to the protocol.
GenderBoth
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States, Argentina, Canada, Croatia, Hungary, Malaysia, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russian Federation, South Africa, Thailand, Ukraine

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT01834274
Other Study ID NumbersTAK-875_310
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeYes
Information Provided ByTakeda
Study SponsorTakeda
CollaboratorsNot Provided
Investigators Study Director: Medical Director Takeda
Verification DateJanuary 2014

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

United States, Alabama
Huntsville, Alabama, United States
United States, Arizona
Chandler, Arizona, United States
United States, Arizona
Glendale, Arizona, United States
United States, Arkansas
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
United States, California
Fresno, California, United States
United States, California
Garden Grove, California, United States
United States, California
Modesto, California, United States
United States, California
San Diego, California, United States
United States, California
Thousand Oaks, California, United States
United States, Colorado
Lakewood, Colorado, United States
United States, Florida
Hallandale Beach, Florida, United States
United States, Florida
Hialeah, Florida, United States
United States, Florida
Miami, Florida, United States
United States, Florida
Miami Lakes, Florida, United States
United States, Florida
North Miami, Florida, United States
United States, Florida
North Miami Beach, Florida, United States
United States, Florida
Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States
United States, Florida
Sanford, Florida, United States
United States, Georgia
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
United States, Georgia
Conyers, Georgia, United States
United States, Georgia
Evans, Georgia, United States
United States, Idaho
Boise, Idaho, United States
United States, Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, United States
United States, Illinois
Evanston, Illinois, United States
United States, Iowa
Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States
United States, Kansas
Augusta, Kansas, United States
United States, Nebraska
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
United States, New York
New York, New York, United States
United States, North Carolina
Durham, North Carolina, United States
United States, North Carolina
Greensboro, North Carolina, United States
United States, North Carolina
Hickory, North Carolina, United States
United States, Ohio
Carlisle, Ohio, United States
United States, Oklahoma
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
United States, Oregon
Medford, Oregon, United States
United States, South Carolina
Fort Mill, South Carolina, United States
United States, South Carolina
Laurens, South Carolina, United States
United States, South Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States
United States, Tennessee
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
United States, Texas
Austin, Texas, United States
United States, Texas
Odessa, Texas, United States
United States, Texas
San Antonio, Texas, United States
United States, Texas
Sugar Land, Texas, United States
United States, Texas
Victoria, Texas, United States
United States, Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Argentina, Buenos Aires
Coronel Suarez, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Argentina, Santa Fe
Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
Argentina
Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, Argentina
Canada, Alberta
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Canada, Alberta
Red Deer, Alberta, Canada
Canada, British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Canada, British Columbia
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Canada, Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Canada, Ontario
Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada
Canada, Ontario
London, Ontario, Canada
Canada, Ontario
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Croatia
Karlovac, Croatia
Croatia
Krapinske Toplice, Croatia
Croatia
Slavonski Brod, Croatia
Croatia
Virovitica, Croatia
Croatia
Zagreb, Croatia
Hungary
Budapest, Hungary
Hungary
Godollo, Hungary
Hungary
Kistarcsa, Hungary
Hungary
Satoraljaujhely, Hungary
Hungary
Szeged, Hungary
Malaysia, Perak
Seri Manjung, Perak, Malaysia
Malaysia, Perak
Taiping, Perak, Malaysia
Malaysia, Perak
Taiping, Perak, Perak, Malaysia
Malaysia, Selangor
Putrajaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Malaysia
Kelantan, Malaysia
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Peru
Ica, Peru
Peru
Lima, Peru
Philippines
Cebu City, Philippines
Philippines
Iloilo City, Philippines
Philippines
Marikina City, Philippines
Philippines
Pasig, Philippines
Philippines
Quezon City, Philippines
Philippines
West Fairview, Quezon City, Philippines
Poland
Gdansk, Poland
Poland
Lodz, Poland
Poland
Oswiecim, Poland
Poland
Rzeszow, Poland
Poland
Sobotka, Poland
Poland
Wroclaw, Poland
Poland
Zgierz, Poland
Russian Federation
Barnaul, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kemerovo, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
South Africa, Free State
Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa
South Africa, Gauteng
Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
South Africa, Western Cape
Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
Thailand, Bangkok
Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand, Bangkok
Rajathevee, Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand, Khon Kaen
Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Thailand, Pathum Thani
Klongluang, Pathum Thani, Thailand
Thailand, Songkhla
Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
Ukraine
Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Ukraine
Kharkiv, Ukraine
Ukraine
Kyiv, Ukraine
Ukraine
Lviv, Ukraine
Ukraine
Vinnytsia, Ukraine