Comparative Study Of Pregabalin And Gabapentin As Adjunctive Therapy In Subjects With Partial Seizures

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose To compare the efficacy of pregabalin and gabapentin, as adjunctive therapy in subjects with partial seizures.
ConditionEpilepsy
Partial Seizure Disorder
Epilepsies, Partial
Complex Partial Seizure Disorder
InterventionDrug: Pregabalin
Drug: Gabapentin
PhasePhase 4
SponsorPfizer
Responsible PartyPfizer
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT00537940
First ReceivedSeptember 28, 2007
Last UpdatedAugust 19, 2013
Last verifiedAugust 2013

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateSeptember 28, 2007
Last Updated DateAugust 19, 2013
Start DateFebruary 2008
Estimated Primary Completion DateJuly 2013
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresChange in seizure count frequency from baseline to endpoint, calculated as the percent change in seizure frequency during the maintenance phase of treatment compared to baseline. [Time Frame: 27 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: No]
Current Secondary Outcome Measures
  • Responder rate, defined as the proportion of subjects who had at least a 50% reduction in seizure rate during the maintenance phase, as measured from baseline. [Time Frame: 27 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Proportion of subjects who had at least a 75% reduction in seizure rate during the maintenance phase, as measured from baseline. [Time Frame: 27 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Time to dose maintenance following seizure freedom. [Time Frame: 27 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Change from baseline to trial end on the Medical Outcomes Study-Sleep Scale. [Time Frame: 22 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Seizure free rate defined as proportion of subjects with no seizure during the maintenance phase, as measured from baseline. [Time Frame: 27 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Change in frequency of secondarily generalized tonic-clonic (SGTC) seizures. [Time Frame: 27 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Change from baseline to trial end on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). [Time Frame: 22 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: No]
  • Safety and tolerability of pregabalin and gabapentin [Time Frame: 27 weeks] [Designated as safety issue: Yes]

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleComparative Study Of Pregabalin And Gabapentin As Adjunctive Therapy In Subjects With Partial Seizures
Official TitleA Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Multi-Center, Comparative, Flexible Dose Trial Of Pregabalin Versus Gabapentin As Adjunctive Therapy In Subjects With Partial Seizures
Brief Summary
To compare the efficacy of pregabalin and gabapentin, as adjunctive therapy in subjects with
partial seizures.
Detailed DescriptionNot Provided
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 4
Study DesignAllocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition
  • Epilepsy
  • Partial Seizure Disorder
  • Epilepsies, Partial
  • Complex Partial Seizure Disorder
InterventionDrug: Pregabalin
150, 300, 450 mg/day administered orally TID, until seizure control/improvement or intolerable side effects
Drug: Gabapentin
300, 600, 1200, 2000 mg/day administered orally TID, until seizure control/improvement or intolerable side effects
Study Arm (s)
  • Active Comparator: A
  • Active Comparator: B

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusCompleted
Estimated Enrollment488
Estimated Completion DateJuly 2013
Estimated Primary Completion DateJuly 2013
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Subjects (male or female) must be > 18 years or ≤ 80 years of age, with a diagnosis
of epilepsy with partial seizures, as defined in the International League Against
Epilepsy (ILAE) classification of seizures; partial seizures may be simple or
complex, with or without secondary tonic-clonic generalization.

- Subjects must be have been diagnosed with epilepsy for at least 2 years, and must
have been unresponsive to treatment with at least two but no more than five prior
antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), and at the time of study enrollment are on stable dosages
of 1 or 2 standard AEDs.

- They must have had a 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) without clinically significant
abnormal findings prior to randomization.

- Subjects must have had magnetic resonance imaging or contrast enhance computed
tomography scan of the brain that demonstrated no progressive structural central
nervous system abnormality at the time of the diagnosis of epilepsy.

- Women of childbearing potential must be established on an effective method of
contraception during the study. Women should also have a negative pregnancy test
prior to study entry.

- During the 6-week baseline period, subjects must have had a minimum of four partial
seizures, with no 28 day period free of partial seizures with or without secondary
generalization. A caregiver or witness must be with the subject for a sufficient
duration to accurately chronicle the occurrence of seizures. These seizures must have
been documented in the subject's diary.

- Subjects with electroencephalograph (EEG) testing done within 2 years of
randomization. EEG abnormalities should be consistent with a diagnosis of focal-onset
epilepsy.

- Signed and dated informed consent will be obtained from each subject (only include
those able to consent) in accordance with the local regulatory and legal
requirements.

- Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan,
laboratory tests, and other trial procedures. Subjects who are willing, but need
assistance for self administered questionnaires may be considered acceptable, but
must first be discussed on a case-by-case basis with the Pfizer monitor prior to any
to any screening tests or procedures for the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the
course of the trial.

- Subjects with other neurologic illness that could impair endpoint assessment, or
patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, absence seizures, status epilepticus within
the 12 months prior to study entry, or with seizures due to an underlying medical
illness or metabolic syndrome.

- Subjects with clinically significant liver disease or with a calculated creatinine
clearance of <60mL/min.

- Subjects with a history of lack of response, hypersensitivity or poor tolerability to
gabapentin or pregabalin.

- Previous use of gabapentin or pregabalin within 2 weeks prior to screening or
likelihood of engaging in these treatments during the study period.

- Use of prohibited medications as listed in the protocol in the absence of appropriate
washout phase or the likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with
drugs not permitted by the study protocol.

- Participation in any other studies involving investigational or marketed products,
concomitantly or within 30 days prior to entry in the study.

- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory
abnormality that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or
investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of
trial results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject
inappropriate for entry into this trial.

- Subjects who are not suitable to be treated with pregabalin or gabapentin according
to the respective local labeling.

- Subjects with a history of retinal abnormalities or treatment with retinotoxic
agents.
GenderBoth
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesBulgaria, China, Costa Rica, Croatia, El Salvador, Guatemala, India, Pakistan, Peru, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT00537940
Other Study ID NumbersA0081143
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeYes
Information Provided ByPfizer
Study SponsorPfizer
CollaboratorsNot Provided
Investigators Study Director: Pfizer CT.gov Call Center Pfizer
Verification DateAugust 2013

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

Pfizer Investigational Site
Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 4000
Pfizer Investigational Site
Ruse 7002, Bulgaria
Pfizer Investigational Site
Sofia, Bulgaria, 1202
Pfizer Investigational Site
Sofia, Bulgaria, 1309
Pfizer Investigational Site
Sofia, Bulgaria, 1113
Pfizer Investigational Site
Sofia, Bulgaria, 1606
Pfizer Investigational Site
Sofia, Bulgaria, 1233
Pfizer Investigational Site
Sofia, Bulgaria, 1524
Pfizer Investigational Site
Varna, Bulgaria, 9010
Pfizer Investigational Site
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210029
Pfizer Investigational Site
Xi'an, Shanxi, China, 710032
Pfizer Investigational Site
Cheng Du Si Chaun, China, 610041
Pfizer Investigational Site
Chongqing, China, 400016
Pfizer Investigational Site
Autopista Prospero Fernandez Escazu, San Jose, Costa Rica, 2350-1000
Pfizer Investigational Site
Escazu, San Jose, Costa Rica
Pfizer Investigational Site
San Jose, Costa Rica
Pfizer Investigational Site
Osijek, Croatia, 31000
Pfizer Investigational Site
Zagreb, Croatia, 10000
Pfizer Investigational Site
San Salvador, El Salvador
Pfizer Investigational Site
San Salvador, El Salvador, 24
Pfizer Investigational Site
San Salvador, El Salvador, 01503
Pfizer Investigational Site
Guatemala, Guatemala
Pfizer Investigational Site
Guatemala ciudad, Guatemala, 01014
Pfizer Investigational Site
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, 500 082
Pfizer Investigational Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560 054
Pfizer Investigational Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560 034
Pfizer Investigational Site
Pune, Maharashtra, India, 411 011
Pfizer Investigational Site
Pune, Maharashtra, India, 411 001
Pfizer Investigational Site
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, 226003
Pfizer Investigational Site
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, 54000
Pfizer Investigational Site
Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan, 46000
Pfizer Investigational Site
Karachi, Pakistan
Pfizer Investigational Site
Lima, Peru, L13
Pfizer Investigational Site
Lima, Peru, 27
Pfizer Investigational Site
Lima, Peru, L-27
Pfizer Investigational Site
Amadora, Portugal, 2700-276
Pfizer Investigational Site
Coimbra, Portugal, 3000-548
Pfizer Investigational Site
Porto, Portugal, 4099-001
Pfizer Investigational Site
Targu Mures, Mures, Romania, 540136
Pfizer Investigational Site
Bucuresti, Romania, 050098
Pfizer Investigational Site
Constanta, Romania, 900591
Pfizer Investigational Site
Sibiu, Romania, 550166
Pfizer Investigational Site
Belgrade, Serbia, 11000
Pfizer Investigational Site
Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, 975 17
Pfizer Investigational Site
Bratislava, Slovakia, 826 06
Pfizer Investigational Site
Bratislava, Slovakia, 813 69
Pfizer Investigational Site
Kosice, Slovakia, 040 11
Pfizer Investigational Site
Zilina, Slovakia, 01001
Pfizer Investigational Site
Badalona, Barcelona, Spain, 08196
Pfizer Investigational Site
San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain, 20014
Pfizer Investigational Site
Barcelona, Spain, 08036
Pfizer Investigational Site
Zaragoza, Spain, 50009