Combination Chemotherapy in Patients With Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome and Tumors of the Pancreas

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose Patients with Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome suffer from ulcers of the upper gastrointestinal tract, higher than normal levels of gastric acid, and tumors of the pancreas known as non-beta islet cell tumors. Prior to the use of drugs to cure the ulcers, patients typically died due to severe ulcers. Because of such effective drugs to treat the ulcers it is more common to see patients dying due to the pancreatic tumors. The study will observe patients suffering from Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome and non-beta islet cell tumors and determine the effectiveness of combined chemotherapy with streptozotocin, 5-fluorouracil, and doxorubicin.
ConditionIslet Cell Adenoma
Neoplasm Metastasis
Zollinger Ellison Syndrome
InterventionDrug: combined chemotherapy with streptozotocin, 5-fluorouracil, and doxorubicin
PhasePhase 2
SponsorNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Responsible PartyNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT00001165
First ReceivedNovember 3, 1999
Last UpdatedMarch 3, 2008
Last verifiedAugust 2003

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateNovember 3, 1999
Last Updated DateMarch 3, 2008
Start DateSeptember 1978
Estimated Primary Completion DateAugust 2003
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided
Current Secondary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleCombination Chemotherapy in Patients With Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome and Tumors of the Pancreas
Official TitleEvaluation of Chemotherapy With Streptozotocin Combined With 5-Fluorouracil and Adriamycin in Patients With Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome and Metastatic Non-Beta-Islet Cell Neoplasm
Brief Summary
Patients with Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome suffer from ulcers of the upper gastrointestinal
tract, higher than normal levels of gastric acid, and tumors of the pancreas known as
non-beta islet cell tumors.

Prior to the use of drugs to cure the ulcers, patients typically died due to severe ulcers.
Because of such effective drugs to treat the ulcers it is more common to see patients dying
due to the pancreatic tumors.

The study will observe patients suffering from Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome and non-beta islet
cell tumors and determine the effectiveness of combined chemotherapy with streptozotocin,
5-fluorouracil, and doxorubicin.
Detailed Description
Heretofore morbidity and risk of death in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome were caused by severe
ulcer disease. The advent of specific drugs to cure ulcer disease now extends life until
metastases from the non-beta-islet cell tumor cause death. The present study proposes to
continue to test the effect of combined chemotherapy with streptozotocin, 5-fluorouracil and
doxorubicin in biopsy-proven cases of metastatic non-beta-islet cell tumor in patients with
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. We published our initial experience with this protocol in 1988.
An objective response was observed in 40% of patients.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 2
Study DesignEndpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition
  • Islet Cell Adenoma
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Zollinger Ellison Syndrome
InterventionDrug: combined chemotherapy with streptozotocin, 5-fluorouracil, and doxorubicin
Study Arm (s)Not Provided

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusCompleted
Estimated Enrollment999
Estimated Completion DateAugust 2003
Estimated Primary Completion DateNot Provided
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA

Subjects selected for this study will be patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome who are
being evaluated under the protocol entitled "Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients with
Suspected Abnormalities of Gastric Secretion" (80-DK-0123).

Histologically proven gastrinoma;

Evidence of metastatic disease or locally invasive tumor by angiography, ultrasound,
computerized axial tomography, MRI scan or bone scan;

Progression of the tumor during the preceding 6 months.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

The following pre-existing conditions will exclude patients from the study:

Congestive heart failure;

Proteinuria greater than 1 gram/day;

Serum creatinine greater than 1.5 mg%;

Platelet count less than 100,000/mm3;

White blood count less than 2500/mm3;

Pregnancy.
GenderBoth
AgesN/A
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT00001165
Other Study ID Numbers780133
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeNot Provided
Information Provided ByNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Study SponsorNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
CollaboratorsNot Provided
Investigators Not Provided
Verification DateAugust 2003

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892