The Cognitive Effects of Lorazepam in Healthy Older Individuals With TOMM40 Variable-length Polymorphisms

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose The investigators' goal is to determine if certain tests of memory and attention, performed while sleepiness is induced by a single dose of lorazepam, can predict whether or not an individual is at risk for developing Alzheimer's disease.
ConditionAlzheimer's Disease (AD)
InterventionDrug: lorazepam
PhasePhase 1
SponsorMayo Clinic
Responsible PartyMayo Clinic
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT01780519
First ReceivedJanuary 29, 2013
Last UpdatedJanuary 30, 2013
Last verifiedJanuary 2013

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateJanuary 29, 2013
Last Updated DateJanuary 30, 2013
Start DateJanuary 2013
Estimated Primary Completion DateJanuary 2014
Current Primary Outcome Measures
  • AVLT Long term memory score [Time Frame: baseline to 5 hours] [Designated as safety issue: No]The AVLT (Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test), a verbal memory test, is a 15-word list presented over 5 learning trials. After each presentation, the subject immediately repeats as many words as possible, then does so again after 30 minutes, which is the "long-term memory" score. "Percent recall" is long-term memory divided by learning trial 5. The "learning over trials" score reflects the increment in words repeated over the 5 successive learning trials. Six equivalent alternate forms of the AVLT will be randomly assigned to each subject.
  • Groton Maze Learning Test (GMLT) score [Time Frame: baseline to 5 hours] [Designated as safety issue: No]The GMLT assesses visuospatial working memory, error monitoring, information processing speed, and short-term delayed recall for a complex hidden maze. Subjects are familiarized with the task during two untimed practice tests, and once the tester is confident that the subject understands the rules and can move easily around the grid, the timed test is administered. In each of the 5 successive trials of the GMLT exam, the subject is asked to learn to navigate his or her way around a 28-step maze that is hidden beneath a 10 x 10 grid of squares on the computer touch screen. For each trial, the time to completion, number of correct moves, number of wrong moves, and the number of perseverative errors are recorded.
Current Secondary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleThe Cognitive Effects of Lorazepam in Healthy Older Individuals With TOMM40 Variable-length Polymorphisms
Official TitleThe Cognitive Effects of Lorazepam in Healthy Older Individuals With TOMM40 Variable-length Polymorphisms
Brief Summary
The investigators' goal is to determine if certain tests of memory and attention, performed
while sleepiness is induced by a single dose of lorazepam, can predict whether or not an
individual is at risk for developing Alzheimer's disease.
Detailed DescriptionNot Provided
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhasePhase 1
Study DesignAllocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Basic Science
ConditionAlzheimer's Disease (AD)
InterventionDrug: lorazepam
single dose of 1 mg lorazepam
Other Names:
Ativan
Study Arm (s)
  • Other: L/VL APOE e3/e4 carrier
    long and very long poly - T variants of TOMM40 and APOE e3/e4 carrier
  • Other: L/S APOE e3/e4 carrier
    long and short poly - T variants of TOMM40 and APOE e3/e4 carrier
  • Other: S/VL APOE e3/e3 carrier
    short and Very long poly - T variants of TOMM40 and APOE e3/e3 carrier
  • Other: VL/VL APOE e3/e3 carrier
    Very long poly - T variants of TOMM40 and APOE e3/e3 carrier
  • Other: S/S APOE e3/e3 carrier
    short poly - T variants of TOMM40 and APOE e3/e3 carrier

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusRecruiting
Estimated Enrollment75
Estimated Completion DateJanuary 2014
Estimated Primary Completion DateJanuary 2014
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:

- MMSE score of 28-30

- Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score of less than 10

- participants in longitudinal study of aging and have a TOMM40 genotype of S/S, VL/VL,
S/VL, L/S or L/VL.

Exclusion criteria:

- Alzheimer's Disease or Mild Cognitive Impairment

- any significant medical, psychiatric, and neurological illnesses, e.g., impaired
liver or kidney function, prior stroke, traumatic brain injury, memory impairment,
cognitive impairment, parkinsonism, a lifetime history of schizophrenia, bipolar
disorder, a psychoactive substance use disorder, or current major depression.

- known allergy to benzodiazepines

- current use (within the previous four weeks) of benzodiazepines or other medications
known to interact with lorazepam, current use of sedating antihistamines, or current
use of stimulant medications
GenderBoth
Ages50 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersAccepts Healthy Volunteers
ContactsContact: Jan A Light, LPN
(480) 301-8788
Light.Jan@mayo.edu
Location CountriesUnited States

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT01780519
Other Study ID Numbers12-006469
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeNo
Information Provided ByMayo Clinic
Study SponsorMayo Clinic
CollaboratorsNot Provided
Investigators Principal Investigator: Cynthia Stonnington, MD Mayo Clinic
Verification DateJanuary 2013

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

Mayo Clinic
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259
Recruiting