Adjuvant Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide and Paclitaxel Plus Sorafenib Breast Cancer

Overview[ - collapse ][ - ]

Purpose Sorafenib is being looked at in a number of solid tumor settings including breast cancer. This trial is designed as a pilot study to assess the safety and tolerability of a novel oral agent in combination with standard chemotherapy in the treatment of early stage node positive or otherwise high-risk breast cancer. If this should prove to be a tolerable regimen for patients, this would provide rationale for further studies in a larger randomized fashion.
ConditionBreast Cancer
InterventionDrug: Doxorubicin
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Sorafenib
PhaseN/A
SponsorSCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Responsible PartySCRI Development Innovations, LLC
ClinicalTrials.gov IdentifierNCT00544167
First ReceivedOctober 15, 2007
Last UpdatedMarch 25, 2013
Last verifiedMarch 2013

Tracking Information[ + expand ][ + ]

First Received DateOctober 15, 2007
Last Updated DateMarch 25, 2013
Start DateMay 2007
Estimated Primary Completion DateApril 2011
Current Primary Outcome MeasuresThe Safety and Tolerability of Protocol Treatment, Defined as the Percentage of Patients Experiencing Severe or Life-threatening Side Effects Per CTCAE Version 3.0. [Time Frame: 18 Months] [Designated as safety issue: Yes]
Current Secondary Outcome MeasuresNot Provided

Descriptive Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Brief TitleAdjuvant Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide and Paclitaxel Plus Sorafenib Breast Cancer
Official TitleA Pilot Study of Adjuvant Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide Followed by Paclitaxel Plus Sorafenib in Women With Node Positive or High-Risk Early Stage Breast Cancer
Brief Summary
Sorafenib is being looked at in a number of solid tumor settings including breast cancer.
This trial is designed as a pilot study to assess the safety and tolerability of a novel
oral agent in combination with standard chemotherapy in the treatment of early stage node
positive or otherwise high-risk breast cancer. If this should prove to be a tolerable
regimen for patients, this would provide rationale for further studies in a larger
randomized fashion.
Detailed Description
Primary Objectives The primary objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of
doxorubicin / cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel in combination with sorafenib in
patients with early stage node positive or otherwise high-risk breast cancer.

Secondary Objectives The secondary objectives are to assess activity in the form of
recurrence-free-interval, distant recurrence-free interval,and overall survival in this
pilot study of doxorubicin / cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel in combination with
sorafenib in patients with early stage node positive or otherwise high-risk breast cancer.
Study TypeInterventional
Study PhaseN/A
Study DesignEndpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
ConditionBreast Cancer
InterventionDrug: Doxorubicin
Other Names:
AdriamycinDrug: Cyclophosphamide
Other Names:
CytoxanDrug: Paclitaxel
Other Names:
TaxolDrug: Sorafenib
Other Names:
Nexavar
Study Arm (s)Experimental: Intervention
All patients received doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 (AC) both administered intravenously day 1 every 3 weeks for four cycles, followed by paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 intravenously day 1 every 3 weeks for four cycles or 80 mg/m2 for twelve weeks (physician discretion), combined with sorafenib 400 mg orally twice daily. Sorafenib was held during radiation therapy where indicated and resumed once completed. Sorafenib was continued for a total of 12 months and in combination with adjuvant hormonal therapy where indicated.

Recruitment Information[ + expand ][ + ]

Recruitment StatusCompleted
Estimated Enrollment45
Estimated Completion DateApril 2011
Estimated Primary Completion DateJanuary 2008
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients must have histologically-confirmed breast cancer with an interval between
definitive surgery that includes axillary lymph node involvement assessment and
initiation of study treatment of less than or equal to 84 days.

- Definitive surgery - either mastectomy with axillary node involvement assessment, or
breast conserving surgery with axillary node assessment. Margins of resected
specimen must be free of invasive disease and/or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).

- Stage I, II, IIIA, and IIIC (T1-3, N3a only). Patients must be either lymph node
positive or high-risk node negative.

- Age > 18 years.

- ECOG performance status 0 or 1.

- Normal cardiac function must be confirmed by left ventricular ejection fraction
(LVEF) by Echocardiography or MUGA scan and electrocardiogram (ECG) within 35 days
prior to initiation of study treatment.

- Patients must have adequate bone marrow function

- Patients must have normal liver function (

- Serum creatinine <= 2mg/dl

- INR < 1.5 or a PT/PTT within normal limits. Patients receiving anti-coagulation
treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to participate.
For patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of sorafenib
and monitored.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Prior systemic anticancer therapy for breast cancer (immunotherapy, chemotherapy,
hormonal therapy).

- Patients with HER2 positive breast cancer as determined by FISH or IHC3+ standing are
ineligible for this trial.

- Prior anthracycline or taxane therapy.

- Prior radiation therapy for breast cancer.

- Bilateral invasive disease.

- Pre-existing motor or sensory neurotoxicity of a severity ≥ 2 by NCI CTCAE v 3.0
criteria.

- Cardiac disease that includes: myocardial infarction; angina, congestive heart
failure, arrhythmia; valvular heart disease; cardiomegaly on chest imaging or
ventricular hypertrophy on ECG - unless the LVEF is within normal range for the
institution; patients with poorly controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood
pressure > 150 and /or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg on antihypertensive
medications); patients who receive medications for angina, arrhythmias, or congestive
heart failure.

- Current therapy with raloxifene, tamoxifen or other selective estrogen receptor
modulator

- Concurrent treatment with ovarian hormonal replacement therapy.

- History of prior malignancy within 5 years with the exception of skin cancer or
cervical carcinoma in situ.

- Women who are pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or breast feeding. Subjects of
childbearing potential must use effective birth control measures during treatment.

- Treatment with a non-approved or investigational drug within 30 days before day 1 of
trial treatment.

- Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to
exclude brain metastasis.

- Thrombotic or embolic events such as a stroke and transient ischemic attack within
the past 6 months.

- Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ NCI CTCAE v3.0 Grade 2 within 4 weeks of first
dose of study drug.

- Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ NCI CTCAE v3.0 Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first
dose of study drug.
GenderFemale
Ages18 Years
Accepts Healthy VolunteersNo
ContactsNot Provided
Location CountriesUnited States

Administrative Information[ + expand ][ + ]

NCT Number NCT00544167
Other Study ID NumbersSCRI BRE 112
Has Data Monitoring CommitteeNo
Information Provided BySCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Study SponsorSCRI Development Innovations, LLC
CollaboratorsBayer
Investigators Study Chair: Denise Yardley, M.D. SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Verification DateMarch 2013

Locations[ + expand ][ + ]

Integrated Community Oncology Network
Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32256
Florida Hospital Cancer Institute
Orlando, Florida, United States, 32804
Consultants in Blood Disorders and Cancer
Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40207
Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503
Methodist Cancer Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68114
Chattanooga Oncology Hematology Associates
Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States, 37404
Tennessee Oncology, PLLC
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37023
Peninsula Cancer Institute
Newport News, Virginia, United States, 23601