Women's Health

Women have unique health issues. And some of the health issues that affect both men and women can affect women differently; the symptoms may be similar, but the effects of the condition and the care necessary can differ significantly. In addition, some of these conditions might affect women primarily or more severely than men.

Issues that are unique to women include pregnancy, menopause, and conditions of the female organs. Women can have a healthy pregnancy by getting early and regular prenatal care. They should also get recommended breast cancer, cervical cancer, and bone density screenings.

Several conditions affect women differently than men. For example,

• women are more likely to die following a heart attack than men
• women are more likely to show signs of depression and anxiety than men
• the effects of sexually transmitted diseases can be more serious in women
• osteoarthritis affects more women than men
• women are more likely to have urinary tract problems

Emotional, physical, mental, and sexual health are important for women in all life stages, and healthy lifestyle choices can reduce women's health risks.

Taking charge of your health requires understanding your risk factors for different diseases.

Risk factors are things in your life that increase your chances of getting a certain disease. Some risk factors are beyond your control. You may be born with them or exposed to them through no fault of your own. Some risk factors that you have little or no control over include your:

• family history of a disease
• sex
• ancestry
• age

And, having one health problem may raise your risk of having another. For example, having diabetes increases your chances of getting heart disease.

Some risk factors you can control include:

• what you eat
• how much physical activity you get
• whether you use tobacco
• how much alcohol you drink
• whether you use illegal drugs
• whether you use your seat belt

Keep up with routine check-ups and recommended screenings, and talk with your doctor or pharmacist about any new or ongoing symptoms. Regular preventive care helps catch problems early, when they are easiest to treat.