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Family Planning News

Family Planning
May 12, 2012 12:03AM

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May 11, 2012 05:36AM

Muscular Pregnant Women Have Healthier Placenta

Most women want a shapely, muscular body to enhance their looks. A new study reports that those firm, hard-won muscles also improve placental health in pregnant women.

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May 10, 2012 03:56PM

Stage Fright When Conceiving a Baby

There's nothing like the pressure to perform to add insult to injury if a man is having problems getting an erection. But this can occur when a couple is planning to have a baby.

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May 10, 2012 07:36AM

Mom's Weight & Kids' Test Scores

Shedding pounds before getting pregnant can reduce a number of health risks - but it may also add a few points to your child's reading and math scores.

A recent study has found a link between a mother's weight before pregnancy and their children's cognitive skills: obese women's children score lower on math and reading tests when they were 5 to 7 years old.

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May 08, 2012 12:16PM

Are Fewer Teen Girls Having Sex?

No parents want to see their children grow up too fast or have sexual experiences before they're ready. Whatever parents concerns are, a new study shows that teen girls are having less sex and waiting longer before their first experience.

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May 06, 2012 12:59PM

Test Tube Babies Have More Defects

Advances in fertility medicine have been a blessing for parents who struggled to have children on their own. But one hitch has been a higher rate of birth defects among test tube babies.

A large recent study has found an increased rate of birth defects among babies born through assisted reproduction, though different types of assisted reproduction had different higher rates of congenital problems.

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May 01, 2012 06:52AM

Will You Eat Better When Baby Arrives?

Planning a family? Thinking you might finally start eating healthier because a little one is watching your dietary habits? Parenthood may not change those habits as much as you'd like.

A long-term study looking at the impact of having children on the eating habits of their parents found that starting a family does not necessarily lead mom and dad to eat healthier diets.

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May 01, 2012 05:31AM

Reduce Serious Birth Defects

Adding folic acid to tortillas and other products can reduce the risk for birth defects, says a new petition recently filed with a federal agency. 

A petition filed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) argues that fortifying corn masa flour products with the B vitamin folic acid can help reduce serious birth defects of the brain and spine.

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Apr 27, 2012 06:46PM

Better Nurses Produce Healthier Preemies

Every pregnant mom wants to receive quality care from doctors and nurses. According to a new study, delivering your baby at a hospital that’s recognized for nursing excellence can impact your baby’s health.

Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing studied more than 72,000 very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants (less than 3.3 pounds at birth).  

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Mar 20, 2012 05:34PM

Pregnancy After Breast Cancer

If you're planning to get pregnant, don't let a prior breast cancer diagnosis stop you. Pregnancy following breast cancer remission appears to be safe.

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Mar 15, 2012 07:28PM

Fathering a Baby? Eat Better!

According to the old adage, you are what you eat, but for men eating fatty foods, their diets may be affecting their sperm counts too.

A new study reveals that the amount and types of fat consumed by men may be associated with the quality of their semen.

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Birth control methods, failure rates, and side effects
Method Failure rate (the number of pregnancies expected per 100 women Some side effects and risks

Sterilization surgery for women

Less than 1 pregnancy

  • Pain
  • Bleeding
  • Complications from surgery
  • Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy

Sterilization implant for women
(Essure)

Less than 1 pregnancy

  • Pain
  • Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy

Sterilization surgery for men

Less than 1 pregnancy

  • Pain
  • Bleeding
  • Complications from surgery

Implantable rod
(Implanon)

Less than 1 pregnancy

Might not work as well for women who are overweight or obese.

  • Acne
  • Weight gain
  • Ovarian cysts
  • Mood changes
  • Depression
  • Hair loss
  • Headache
  • Upset stomach
  • Dizziness
  • Sore breasts
  • Changes in period
  • Lower interest in sex

Intrauterine device
(ParaGard, Mirena)

Less than 1 pregnancy

  • Cramps
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Infertility
  • Tear or hole in the uterus

Shot/injection
(Depo-Provera)

Less than 1 pregnancy

  • Bleeding between periods
  • Weight gain
  • Sore breasts
  • Headaches
  • Bone loss with long-term use

Oral contraceptives (combination pill, or "the pill") 

5 pregnancies

Being overweight may increase the chance of getting pregnant while using the pill.

 

  • Dizziness
  • Upset stomach
  • Changes in your period
  • Changes in mood
  • Weight gain
  • High blood pressure
  • Blood clots
  • Heart attack
  • Stroke
  • New vision problems

Oral contraceptives (continuous/extended use, or "no-period pill")

5 pregnancies

Being overweight may increase the chance of getting pregnant while using the pill.

  • Same as combination pill
  • Spotting or bleeding between periods
  • Hard to know if pregnant

Oral contraceptives (progestin-only pill, or "mini-pill")

5 pregnancies

Being overweight may increase the chance of getting pregnant while using the pill.

  • Spotting or bleeding between periods
  • Weight gain
  • Sore breasts

Skin patch 
(Ortho Evra)

5 pregnancies

May not work as well in women weighing more than 198 pounds.

  • Similar to side effects for the combination pill
  • Greater exposure to estrogen than with other methods

Vaginal ring (NuvaRing)

5 pregnancies

  • Similar to side effects for the combination pill
  • Swelling of the vagina
  • Irritation
  • Vaginal discharge

Male condom

11-16 pregnancies

  • Allergic reactions

Diaphragm with spermicide

15 pregnancies

  • Irritation
  • Allergic reactions
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Toxic shock if left in too long

Sponge with spermicide (Today Sponge)

16-2 pregnancies

  • Irritation
  • Allergic reactions
  • Hard time taking it out
  • Toxic shock if left in too long

Cervical cap with spermicide

17-23 pregnancies

  • Irritation
  • Allergic reactions
  • Abnormal Pap smear
  • Toxic shock if left in too long

Female condom

20 pregnancies

  • Irritation
  • Allergic reactions

Natural family planning (rhythm method)

25 pregnancies

None

 

Spermicide alone

30 pregnancies

It works best if used along with a barrier method, such as a condom.

  • Irritation
  • Allergic reactions
  • Urinary tract infection

Emergency contraception ("morning-after pill," "Plan B")

15 pregnancies

It must be used within 72 hours of having unprotected sex.

Should not be used as regular birth control; only in emergencies.

  • Upset stomach
  • Vomiting
  • Stomach pain
  • Fatigue
  • Headache

Reviewed by:
Review Date:
Joseph V. Madia, MD
Friday, June 17, 2011

Source: FDA